Microsoft DirectShow – Arbitrary Memory Overwrite (MS13-056)

• Exploit Database
• 13 阅读

• 作者： Andrés Gómez Ramírez
  日期： 2013-07-23
• 类别：

  • dos
  平台：

  • windows
• 来源：https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/27050/

• Introduction:
  
  The Microsoft DirectShow application programming interface (API) is a media-streaming architecture for Microsoft Windows. Using DirectShow, your applications can perform high-quality video and audio playback or capture.
  
  Overview:
  
  DirectShow in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, and Windows Server 2012 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted GIF file, aka "DirectShow Arbitrary Memory Overwrite Vulnerability." 
  
  Disclosure Timeline
  
  2013-03-20 - Vulnerability reported to vendor
  2013-07-09 - Coordinated public release of advisory
  
  Details:
  
  Microsoft's DirectShow API is vulnerable to arbitrary memory overwrite when reading specially crafted GIF files. I have attached a GIF which triggers the vulnerability. To open it you can use Media Player Classic which utilizes DirectShow API to render GIF files. I tested it on Windows XP SP3 and Windows 7 SP1 Spanish version. The corresponding output from WindDbg in Windows XP is:
  
  
  
  ModLoad:72c90000 72c98000C:\WINDOWS\system32\msacm32
  drv
  ModLoad: 77bb0000 77bc5000 C:\WINDOWS\system32\MSACM32.dll
  ModLoad: 77ba0000 77ba7000 C:\WINDOWS\system32\midimap.dll
  ModLoad: 73e60000 73e64000 C:\WINDOWS\system32\KsUser.dll
  ModLoad: 60830000 608bc000 C:\WINDOWS\system32\qedit.dll
  ModLoad: 75ed0000 75ef1000C:\WINDOWS\system32\MSVFW32.dll
  
  (bd0.bf4): Access violation - code c0000005 (first chance) First chance exceptions are reported before any exception handling.
  
  This exception may be expected and handled.
  
  eax=ff414141 ebx=fffffa60 ecx=00000000 edx=fea57028 esi=fea57028 edi=000000ef
  eip=60864094 esp=0274ec0c ebp=0274ed3c iopl=0 nv up ei ng nz ac pe cy
  cs=001bss=0023ds=0023es=0023fs=003bgs=0000 efl=00010297
  
  qedit!CImgGif::ReadImage+0x288:
  
  60864094 8902mov dword ptr [edx],eaxds:0023:fea57028=????????
  
  
  The issue occurs inside qedit.dll when trying to read GIF header data, in CImgGif::ReadImage+0x288. This writes in memory position edx=fea57028 the value eax=ff414141 both of them controlled by the user. eax=fea57028 can be modified in the GIF file in the position 0x32C corresponding to NW corner of frame at 0, 0 and eax=ff414141 can be modified in the position 0x307 corresponding to Global Color Table. With these two values controlled by an attacker, arbitrary code execution could be achieved, with the privileges of the user running the application (in this case MPC).
  
  References:
  
  https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/bulletin/ms13-056 
  http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2013-3174
  
  Fix:
  
  http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/bulletin/ms13-056
  
  PoC:
  https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B48gNjWDSsFwSDQ1ZGZEb3ItSEU
  https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/27050.zip