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体验盒子Core Security - Corelabs Advisory
http://corelabs.coresecurity.com/
IcoFX Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
PoC: https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/30208.zip
1. *Advisory Information*
Title: IcoFX Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Advisory ID: CORE-2013-1107
Advisory URL:
http://www.coresecurity.com/advisories/icofx-buffer-overflow-vulnerability
Date published: 2013-12-10
Date of last update: 2013-12-10
Vendors contacted: IcoFX Software
Release mode: User release
2. *Vulnerability Information*
Class: Buffer overflow [CWE-119]
Impact: Code execution
Remotely Exploitable: No
Locally Exploitable: Yes
CVE Name: CVE-2013-4988
3. *Vulnerability Description*
IcoFX [1] is prone to a (client side) security vulnerability when
processing .ICO files. This vulnerability could be exploited by a remote
attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target machine, by enticing
the user of IcoFX to open a specially crafted icon file.
4. *Vulnerable Packages*
. IcoFX v2.5.0.0 for Windows.
. Other versions are probably affected too, but they were not checked.
5. *Vendor Information, Solutions and Workarounds*
There was no official answer from vendor after several attempts to
report this vulnerability (see [Sec. 8]). As mitigation action, given
that this is a client-side vulnerability, avoid to open untrusted ICO
files. Contact vendor for further information.
6. *Credits*
This vulnerability was discovered and researched by Marcos Accossatto
from Core Exploit Writers Team. The publication of this advisory was
coordinated by Fernando Miranda from Core Advisories Team.
7. *Technical Description / Proof of Concept Code*
Below is shown the result of opening the maliciously crafted file
'CORE-2013-1107-icofx-poc.ico'[2] on Windows XP SP3 (EN).
The vulnerable function is located in 0x80D9F8. By loading the PoC, the
loop [0x80DA74, 0x80DA93] fills the buffer and overwrite the Exception
Handler:
/-----
0080DA748B45 E8 MOV EAX,DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-18]
0080DA7703C0ADD EAX,EAX
0080DA798D94C5 8CF9FFFF LEA EDX,DWORD PTR SS:[EBP+EAX*8-674]
0080DA80B9 10000000 MOV ECX,10 ;
Will copy 16 bytes from file to buffer
0080DA858B45 F8 MOV EAX,DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-8]
0080DA888B18MOV EBX,DWORD PTR DS:[EAX]
0080DA8AFF53 0C CALL DWORD PTR DS:[EBX+C]
0080DA8DFF45 E8 INC DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-18];
Index, will be overwritten with our value in the penultimate loop turn
0080DA90FF4D DC DEC DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-24];
Counter, will be overwritten with our value in the penultimate loop turn
0080DA9375 DF JNZ SHORT 0080DA74
0080DA950FBF45 F0 MOVSX EAX,WORD PTR SS:[EBP-10]
-----/
At the 'MOVSX' of 0x80DA95, the CPU registers are as follows:
/-----
EAX 00000010
ECX 7C80189C kernel32.7C80189C
EDX 00000010
EBX 004617F4 IcoFX2.004617F4
ESP 0012F380
EBP 0012FA08
ESI 005B2CBC IcoFX2.005B2CBC
EDI 02555C80
EIP 0080DA95 IcoFX2.0080DA95
C 1ES 0023 32bit 0(FFFFFFFF)
P 1CS 001B 32bit 0(FFFFFFFF)
A 0SS 0023 32bit 0(FFFFFFFF)
Z 1DS 0023 32bit 0(FFFFFFFF)
S 0FS 003B 32bit 7FFDF000(FFF)
T 0GS 0000 NULL
D 0
O 0LastErr ERROR_SUCCESS (00000000)
EFL 00200247 (NO,B,E,BE,NS,PE,GE,LE)
ST0 empty -??? FFFF 00F300F3 00F300F3
ST1 empty -??? FFFF 00FE00FE 00FE00FE
ST2 empty -??? FFFF 00000009 00220065
ST3 empty -??? FFFF 0000000A 00240069
ST4 empty 1.2948274137727088000e+16
ST5 empty 2.5896178900861029000e+16
ST6 empty 3.2651492439228483000e+16
ST7 empty 3.1244147623526446000e+16
3 2 1 0E S P U O Z D I
FST 0000Cond 0 0 0 0Err 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0(GT)
FCW 1272Prec NEAR,53Mask1 1 0 0 1 0
-----/
And the stack Exception Handler is overwritten (shellcode starts in
0x12F3A4):
/-----
0012F380 0012FA10Pointer to next SEH record
0012F384 42424242SE handler
0012F388 41414141
0012F38C 41414141
0012F390 41414141
0012F394 000502A8
0012F398 7E4188A6USER32.GetWindowLongW
0012F39C 00000000
0012F3A0 0012F3D8ASCII "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"...
0012F3A4 41414141
-----/
As a result, the normal execution flow can be altered in order to
execute arbitrary code.
8. *Report Timeline*
. 2013-11-11:
Core Security Technologies attempts to contact the IcoFX team; no reply
received. Publication date is set for Dec 3rd, 2013.
. 2013-11-14:
Core attempts to contact vendor.
. 2013-11-26:
Core attempts to contact vendor.
. 2013-12-03:
Core attempts to contact vendor.
. 2013-12-03:
First release date missed.
. 2013-12-10:
Advisory CORE-2013-1107 published.
9. *References*
[1]http://icofx.ro/.
[2]
http://www.coresecurity.com/system/files/attachments/2013/12/CORE-2013-1107-icofx-poc.zip
10. *About CoreLabs*
CoreLabs, the research center of Core Security Technologies, is charged
with anticipating the future needs and requirements for information
security technologies. We conduct our research in several important
areas of computer security including system vulnerabilities, cyber
attack planning and simulation, source code auditing, and cryptography.
Our results include problem formalization, identification of
vulnerabilities, novel solutions and prototypes for new technologies.
CoreLabs regularly publishes security advisories, technical papers,
project information and shared software tools for public use at:
http://corelabs.coresecurity.com.
11. *About Core Security Technologies*
Core Security Technologies enables organizations to get ahead of threats
with security test and measurement solutions that continuously identify
and demonstrate real-world exposures to their most critical assets. Our
customers can gain real visibility into their security standing, real
validation of their security controls, and real metrics to more
effectively secure their organizations.
Core Security's software solutions build on over a decade of trusted
research and leading-edge threat expertise from the company's Security
Consulting Services, CoreLabs and Engineering groups. Core Security
Technologies can be reached at +1 (617) 399-6980 or on the Web at:
http://www.coresecurity.com.
12. *Disclaimer*
The contents of this advisory are copyright (c) 2013 Core Security
Technologies and (c) 2013 CoreLabs, and are licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike 3.0 (United States)
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/
13. *PGP/GPG Keys*
This advisory has been signed with the GPG key of Core Security
Technologies advisories team, which is available for download at
http://www.coresecurity.com/files/attachments/core_security_advisories.asc.
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