ECOA Building Automation System – Missing Encryption Of Sensitive Information

  • 作者: Neurogenesia
    日期: 2021-09-13
  • 类别:
    平台:
  • 来源:https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50283/
  • # Exploit Title: ECOA Building Automation System - Missing Encryption Of Sensitive Information
    # Date: 25.06.2021
    # Exploit Author: Neurogenesia
    # Vendor Homepage: http://www.ecoa.com.tw
    
    ECOA Building Automation System Missing Encryption Of Sensitive Information
    
    
    Vendor: ECOA Technologies Corp.
    Product web page: http://www.ecoa.com.tw
    Affected version: ECOA ECS Router Controller - ECS (FLASH)
    ECOA RiskBuster Terminator - E6L45
    ECOA RiskBuster System - RB 3.0.0
    ECOA RiskBuster System - TRANE 1.0
    ECOA Graphic Control Software
    ECOA SmartHome II - E9246
    ECOA RiskTerminator
    
    Summary:
    #1 The Risk-Terminator Web Graphic control BEMS (Building Energy Management System) are
    designed to provide you with the latest in the Human Machine Interface (HMI) technology,
    for completely monitoring and controlling management. It may be used singly for small and
    medium sized facilities, could be linked together via the high-speed Ethernet to other
    servers that suit to World Wide Web (WWW) or Local Area Network (LAN) for large and more
    sophisticated applications. The Risk-Terminator practice Web basic conception that with
    operation simply and conveniently, totally share risk and make sure of security. Even
    remote sites may be controlled and monitored through Ethernet port, which base on standard
    transferring protocol like XML, Modbus TCP/IP or BACnet or URL.
    
    #2 The RiskBuster is a Web enabled network Router Server that uses Ethernet and TCP/IP
    networking technologies. It incorporates an embedded web server that can deliver user-specific
    web pages to any PC or mobile terminal running internet browser software. A user with an
    appropriate security codes can made adjustment or monitor the network control unit form
    any internet access point in the world. It also provides network management, integration
    and process control functions for any existing or new building controllers and microprocessor
    based equipments or system in buildings. The management function provided by the RiskBuster
    such as trend log and alarm generation improves building controllers and microprocessor
    based equipments or system management and audit trail capabilities. The integration function
    provided by the RiskBuster allows seamless integration such as information sharing (read/write)
    between building controllers and microprocessor based equipments or system without any need
    of major upgrade or equipments replacement and allow cost saving. The process control functions
    provided by the RiskBuster allow global control action to be implemented across any building
    controllers and microprocessor based equipments or system to allow full building control. The
    RiskBuster provide a truly cost effective solution for any building automation or high level
    integration application. A truly Ethernet network compliant feature allows the RiskBuster to
    be install anywhere in the building.
    
    #3 ECM0000160 Digital Logic Controller (DLC) are Pre-programmed controller it intended for
    Building Automate System; Environment control system; HVAC control system and other types of
    equipment. Being fully programmable it ensures complete application versatility, allowing
    specific products to be created according to customer requests. This controller is a configurable
    unitary controller based on the 32bit series microcomputer, with an on-board clock, have two
    RS-485 local bus.
    
    #4 The ECS0000160 is a Router Controller for building and industry products based on various
    microprocessors. It not only accessing information but also monitoring and controlling across
    Internet directly. The ECS0000160 can totally replace and improve a typical system that always
    has tedious panel and complex working process. An obviously benefit to our customers is that
    ECS0000160 enabling them to interact with their systems anytime, anywhere, not only just allowed
    to connect with singular specific operating system. It's like a whole package, which provides
    browsers an easy platform to monitor and control the doors, alarms, devices, etc. that all
    through web-pages operating, which works base on standard transmission Internet protocol. The
    ECS0000160 provides a low industry cost. A truly friendly network interface which is simple
    and easy to apply on factory floors. It supports from serial ports with options of RS485.
    
    #5 HOME SERVER-EHC9246150 - This web basic home-server is with the specifications of hidden
    installation, 32bits microcomputer and I/O Peripheral expansion circuit, which include: D/A
    conversion circuit, A/D conversion circuit and optical isolation circuit, using default proportional,
    integral and differential (P+I+D) and dead-zone control to control accurately. The controller
    features contains the sensing system, proportional control systems, computing modules, control
    modules, alarm detection system, and so on. It mainly used in building control, plant monitoring,
    air monitoring, lighting and power control, the use of premises for buildings, factories, offices,
    conference rooms, restaurants, hotels, etc.
    
    Desc:
    The BAS controller stores sensitive data (backup exports) in clear-text.
    
    Tested on: EMBED/1.0
     Apache Tomcat/6.0.44
     Apache Tomcat/6.0.18
     Windows Server
     MySQL Version 5.1.60
     MySQL Version 4.0.16
     Version 2.0.1.28 20180628
    
    
    Vulnerability discovered by Neurogenesia
    @zeroscience
    
    
    Advisory ID: ZSL-2021-5676
    Advisory URL: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2021-5676.php
    
    
    25.06.2021
    
    --
    
    
    Missing Encryption of Sensitive Information
    -------------------------------------------
    
    - Data stored on the system is not protected/encrypted.
    
    sql_[DATE]linux.dat reveals clear-text password from backup.
    
    Excerpt from DB:
    
    Insert into userlist (userid,userpwd,userClass,userfrm,duetime,modidate,userMenu,usertel,usermobil,usermail,gpname,userCname,usergrp) values (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)%%2%%1user%%3user%%312%%3%%30%%320100630133229%%3null%%3%%3%%3%%3%%3%%3%%3%%1guest%%3guest%%31%%3%%30%%320100630133229%%3null%%3%%3%%3%%3%%3%%3%%3%%1humex%%3humex4377