Microsoft Windows – ‘USP10!MergeLigRecords’ Uniscribe Font Processing Heap Memory Corruption

  • 作者: Google Security Research
    日期: 2017-06-23
  • 类别:
    平台:
  • 来源:https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42234/
  • Source: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1198
    
    We have encountered a crash in the Windows Uniscribe user-mode library, in the memmove() function called by USP10!MergeLigRecords, while trying to display text using a corrupted font file:
    
    ---
    (4e0.6dc): Access violation - code c0000005 (first chance)
    First chance exceptions are reported before any exception handling.
    This exception may be expected and handled.
    eax=00000001 ebx=00000036 ecx=000023af edx=00000003 esi=03624337 edi=0362436d
    eip=76e1026a esp=003cefd8 ebp=003cefe0 iopl=0 nv up ei pl nz ac pe nc
    cs=001bss=0023ds=0023es=0023fs=003bgs=0000 efl=00010216
    msvcrt!memmove+0x224:
    76e1026a 8a4603mov al,byte ptr [esi+3]ds:0023:0362433a=??
    0:000> kb
     # ChildEBP RetAddrArgs to Child
    00 003cefe0 774c772d 03621fc1 03621f8b 000023b0 msvcrt!memmove+0x224
    01 003ceffc 774c75c3 03615fd0 036159d0 003cf098 USP10!MergeLigRecords+0x3d
    02 003cf05c 774c7124 0000001a 035b3d88 035bffa8 USP10!LoadTTOArabicShapeTables+0x3f3
    03 003cf070 774cc734 2e0105bd 035b3d88 035a6124 USP10!LoadArabicShapeTables+0xd4
    04 003cf08c 774ba5a0 2e0105bd 036157d0 0000001a USP10!ArabicLoadTbl+0xd4
    05 003cf0b4 774ba692 035a6124 2e0105bd 0000001a USP10!UpdateCache+0xb0
    06 003cf0c8 774c15fd 2e0105bd 035a6000 774c16ab USP10!ScriptCheckCache+0x62
    07 003cf0d4 774c16ab 00000001 00000001 00000000 USP10!GetShapeFunction+0xd
    08 003cf10c 774c2bd4 00000001 00000004 003cf18c USP10!RenderItemNoFallback+0x5b
    09 003cf138 774c2e62 00000001 00000004 003cf18c USP10!RenderItemWithFallback+0x104
    0a 003cf15c 774c43f9 00000004 003cf18c 035a6124 USP10!RenderItem+0x22
    0b 003cf1a0 774b7a04 000004a0 00000400 2e0105bd USP10!ScriptStringAnalyzeGlyphs+0x1e9
    0c 003cf1b8 760a1736 2e0105bd 035a6040 0000000a USP10!ScriptStringAnalyse+0x284
    0d 003cf204 760a18c1 2e0105bd 003cf688 0000000a LPK!LpkStringAnalyse+0xe5
    0e 003cf300 760a17b4 2e0105bd 00000000 00000000 LPK!LpkCharsetDraw+0x332
    0f 003cf334 77df56a9 2e0105bd 00000000 00000000 LPK!LpkDrawTextEx+0x40
    10 003cf374 77df5a64 2e0105bd 00000048 00000000 USER32!DT_DrawStr+0x13c
    11 003cf3c0 77df580f 2e0105bd 003cf688 003cf69c USER32!DT_GetLineBreak+0x78
    12 003cf46c 77df5882 2e0105bd 00000000 0000000a USER32!DrawTextExWorker+0x250
    13 003cf490 77df5b68 2e0105bd 003cf688 ffffffff USER32!DrawTextExW+0x1e
    14 003cf4c4 000e6c3a 2e0105bd 003cf688 ffffffff USER32!DrawTextW+0x4d
    [...]
    0:000> db poi(ebp+8)
    03621fc1c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0-c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0................
    03621fd1c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0-c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0................
    03621fe1c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0-c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0................
    03621ff1c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0-c0 c0 c0 d0 d0 d0 d0 ??...............?
    03622001?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??-?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??????????????????
    03622011?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??-?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??????????????????
    03622021?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??-?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??????????????????
    03622031?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??-?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??????????????????
    0:000> db poi(ebp+c)
    03621f8b00 b5 00 b7 00 b9 00 bb-00 bd 00 bf 00 c3 00 c5................
    03621f9b00 c9 00 cb 00 c0 c0 c0-c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0................
    03621fabc0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0-c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0................
    03621fbbc0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0-c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0................
    03621fcbc0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0-c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0................
    03621fdbc0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0-c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0................
    03621febc0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0-c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0 c0................
    03621ffbc0 d0 d0 d0 d0 ?? ?? ??-?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??.....???????????
    0:000> dd esi
    03624337???????? ???????? ???????? ????????
    03624347???????? ???????? ???????? ????????
    03624357???????? ???????? ???????? ????????
    03624367???????? ???????? ???????? ????????
    03624377???????? ???????? ???????? ????????
    03624387???????? ???????? ???????? ????????
    03624397???????? ???????? ???????? ????????
    036243a7???????? ???????? ???????? ????????
    0:000> dd edi
    0362436d???????? ???????? ???????? ????????
    0362437d???????? ???????? ???????? ????????
    0362438d???????? ???????? ???????? ????????
    0362439d???????? ???????? ???????? ????????
    036243ad???????? ???????? ???????? ????????
    036243bd???????? ???????? ???????? ????????
    036243cd???????? ???????? ???????? ????????
    036243dd???????? ???????? ???????? ????????
    ---
    
    The issue reproduces on Windows 7. It is easiest to reproduce with PageHeap enabled, but it is also possible to observe a crash in a default system configuration. In order to reproduce the problem with the provided samples, it might be necessary to use a custom program which displays all of the font's glyphs at various point sizes.
    
    It's worth noting that the crash is almost identical to the one reported inIssue #1026 , which was supposedly fixed as CVE-2017-0087 in the MS17-011 bulletin. The number of times we have encountered this crash while fuzzing the patched version of USP10.DLL might suggest that the fix was incomplete (or alternatively, that there is a separate bug which causes a crash in the same code location).
    
    Attached are 6 proof of concept malformed font files which trigger the crash.
    
    
    Proof of Concept:
    https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/42234.zip